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imperfect

imperfect

1 6.9
A past verb form used for actions that were ongoing or repeated
  • noun
  • /ɪmˈpɜr.fɪkt/
  • Specialized
translation icon : pretérito imperfecto
  • The use of the imperfect creates the impression of a past characterized by a sense of repetition and continuity, a sense of the everydayness and naturalness of contemporary events.

The Ain is actually a a past tense and imperfect what the the the being that it it it is or was.

Examples

  • For we know in part and we prophesy in part, but when perfection comes, the imperfect disappears. When I was a child, I talked like a child, I thought like a child, I reasoned like a child.

    Blog text (3)
  • And in addition, says Kant, we have perfect duties, things that we need always to do, and imperfect duties, things that we need sometimes to do.

  • Observe the following examples of vea imperfects in (5), which occur in texts from roughly the same periods as those that contain the va imperfect shown above in (4): PREFORMATTED TABLE

    Academic text (2001)
  • She had never possessed an ear, a natural musical gift like her father's, but her grammar was absolutely correct down to the last suffix; her subjunctives and imperfects were always cultivated to perfection.

    Fiction book (1995)
  • In Spanish, the imperfect tense is used to talk about ongoing actions in the past.

  • The teacher explained that the imperfect reveals habitual actions in previous years.

  • When narrating a story, using the imperfect helps convey the background events effectively.

Synonyms

imperfect tense
vsimperfect
  • Specialized
6.3

To talk about past actions that happened often or were still happening

is a shorter label that omits the word tense

Compounds

imperfect tense
  • Specialized
6.3

To talk about past actions that happened often or were still happening

Surface Forms

imperfect singular
imperfects plural

Morphology

imperfect = imperfect (opaque) = im + perfect

The noun sense is a specialized grammatical term, so the meaning is not straightforwardly predictable from the adjective 'imperfect'.

Etymology

Imperfect (the grammar term) also comes from im- 'not' and perfect 'completed', so it names a past action that was 'not finished' or that lasted over time. That's why the imperfect tense talks about ongoing or repeated actions in the past rather than one finished event.