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impeller

impeller

3 8.4
A part with blades that turns to push and speed up water or air in a pump
  • noun
  • /ɪmˈpɛlər/
  • Specialized
translation icon : impulsor
  • The mechanics replaced the damaged impeller to restore the pump's efficiency.
  • pump impeller
  • impeller casing
  • impeller chamber

Examples

  • Because the pumps are investment-cast, impellers require little or no stock removal for balancing.

    Academic text (1995)
  • Water flowing tangentially past the impeller causes it to rotate on its supporting axis.

    Academic text (2003)
  • Jake claims that we can actually see the pump impeller through here and spin it.

  • When the impeller was turned on and water flowed through the tank, however, something amazing happened.

    Academic text (2010)
  • Water entering the case is directed through a single orifice into the impeller chamber.

    Academic text (2003)
  • Water passing through the chamber causes the impeller to rotate.

    Academic text (2003)
  • With that information in hand, engineers can redesign the impeller to avoid future loss in pumping capability, Carter said.

    Academic text (2009)
  • Radial-type pumps derive their non-clog characteristics from the type of impeller that is used in their construction.

    Academic text (2001)
  • The multi-vane, semi-open impeller is recessed into the discharge casing and is completely removed from the volute area.

    Academic text (2001)
  • High-strength impellers are engineered for maximum efficiency, minimum NPSH requirements, and large solids handling.

    Academic text (1996)

How Powerful

compressor
  • Specialized
20 4.7
impeller
  • Specialized
3 8.4
blower
119 4.2
fan
293 1.0

Surface Forms

impeller singular
impellers plural

Morphology

impeller = impel (semi-transparent) = impel + er

The suffix '-er' indicates an agent noun, but the specific technical meaning as a rotating part in machinery is not immediately obvious.

Etymology

Impeller comes from the Latin parts im- and pellere, where pellere means 'to push'. Like the words propel and propeller, an impeller is a 'pusher', so its rotating blades push water or air to increase flow and pressure.