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to impel

to impel

4 7.2
To make someone feel they must do something, often because of pressure or need
  • verb
  • /ɪmˈpɛl/
translation icon : impulsar
  • The urgency of the situation will impel us to make a decision quickly.
  • impel you to action
  • impels us to act

And it probably in some way impelled me toward being able to join Scientology and stick it out as long as I did.

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Examples

  • Something impels her to go over and sit by the woman.

    Fiction book (2000)
  • Habits of competition also impel the poor nations to pursue what the rich nations possess.

    Academic text (1992)
  • The reality of our situation impels us to act and think more clearly.

    Academic text (2000)
  • What do you suppose impels him into these strange positions?

  • No urgent reason impels us to check matters out in the field.

    Academic text (2001)
  • My stubbornness and vexation impel me to ask and go on asking.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • The social habit of mind, he wrote, which impels us to make the life of our fellow beings a burden to them.

  • Big Mama Rag should impel courts to interpret the public policy doctrine narrowly.

    Academic text (2016)
  • Such a sight should send a thrill of horror through the nerves of civilization and impel the heart of humanity to lofty deeds.

  • Some observers believe that sagging profits in the insurance industry may soon impel premiums (Levit, Lazenby, & Sivarajan, 1996).

    Academic text (1997)

Synonyms

to make
vsto impel
1.0

To force someone to do something

prefers urging due to pressure or necessity rather than mere causation
to force
vsto impel
2.3

To make someone do something by using power or pressure

combines urging and necessity rather than only using power
to drive
vsto impel
3.6

To cause someone to want to do something strongly

often stresses external pressure or necessity rather than inner motivation
to push
vsto impel
958 1.1

To urge someone to do something or try harder

is broader, emphasizing pressure or necessity rather than determined urging
to urge
vsto impel
591 3.2

To strongly encourage someone to do something

adds stronger element of pressure or necessity beyond simple encouragement
to press
vsto impel
285 3.9

Ask someone firmly and repeatedly to do something

includes forceful necessity but also milder urging from circumstance
to compel
vsto impel
258 4.8

Force someone to do something or make them feel they must

urges action more from pressure or circumstance than formal requirement
to pressure
vsto impel
149 4.2

To try to make someone do something

often implies urgent need or necessity rather than only persuasion
to coerce
vsto impel
  • Offensive
91 6.4

Force someone to do something by threats

relies more on pressure or necessity than explicit threats
to oblige
vsto impel
  • Formal
72 4.5

To make someone do something because the law or rules say so

is often broader, including urging from pressure not only legal duty
to induce
vsto impel
51 4.9

Persuade someone to do something

implies stronger pressure or necessity rather than mere persuasion
to propel
vsto impel
45 4.7

To make someone want to do something

focuses more on pressure or necessity as the pushing reason
to nudge
vsto impel
24 4.1

To gently encourage someone to try something new

is about urging or forcing often with more pressure or necessity
to prevail
vsto impel
  • Formal
23 6.7

To persuade someone to do something after repeated effort

typically applies when pressure or strong necessity causes action instead
to exhort
vsto impel
  • Formal
16 7.7

To strongly encourage someone to do something

is more about pressure and necessity rather than earnest persuasion
to cajole
vsto impel
15 7.7

To persuade someone to do something by gentle talk and praise

differs by involving pressure or obligation rather than charm or flattery
to goad
vsto impel
14 6.9

To urge someone to act by annoying or teasing them

relies more on pressure or necessity rather than provocation
12 8.1

Make someone do what they promised or take responsibility by pressuring them

may urge action generally, not only to force responsibility under threat
to prod
vsto impel
8 3.6

To push someone a little to make them start doing something

is stronger, involving pressure or necessary reasons to cause action
to urge on
vsto impel
5 3.4

To encourage someone to go faster or try harder

is concerned with causing action due to pressure or necessity instead
to prevail upon
vsto impel
4 7.7

To persuade someone who does not want to do something to do it

is stronger, often involving pressure or urgent necessity to act
to bring pressure to bear
vsto impel
  • Formal
1 6.0

To use influence to persuade someone to do something

is similar but also covers inner urging not only external pressure
to force someone's hand
vsto impel
  • Informal
1 6.5

Make someone decide or act sooner than they want

is broader, covering pressure that causes action without timing focus
to twist someone's arm
vsto impel
  • Informal
1 4.4

Get someone to agree or do something by pressuring them

is more general, not only about using hard persuasion to win agreement
to actuate
vsto impel
7.0

To make someone act because of a feeling or reason

places more weight on pressure or obligation as the cause

Antonyms

35 6.0

To try to stop someone from doing something by talking to them

How Forceful

to force
2.3
to compel
258 4.8
to impel
4 7.2
to urge
591 3.2
to encourage
2.3
to suggest
1.6

Surface Forms

impel infinitive
impelling present participle
impels third person singular
impelled past
impelled past participle

Morphology

impel = im + pel

Although historically analyzable as im- + pel, the root 'pel' is not a standalone English word and the prefix meaning is not transparently productive for learners, so the meaning cannot be derived from its parts.

Etymology

Impel comes from Latin parts in- 'into' and pellere 'to drive'. Think of it like propel, which means 'to push forward', so to impel someone is to 'drive' them into action, often by pressure or need.