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immunopathology

immunopathology

9.4
The study of diseases caused by problems in the body's immune system
  • noun
  • /ˌɪmjunəpəˈθɑlədʒi/
  • Specialized
translation icon : inmunopatología
  • Researchers in immunopathology study how autoimmune diseases affect the body's response to infections.
  • immunopathology of RA

Examples

  • The immunopathology of RA involves activated T cells, which mediate immune processes within the synovium, resulting in the release of cytokines, autoantibodies, and other inflammatory mediators from macrophages, T cells, and B cells.

    Academic text (2007)
  • The elucidation of RA immunopathology has led to the development of novel forms of therapy, two of which have recently been approved for the treatment of RA.

    Academic text (2007)
  • The immunopathology evaluation is of paramount importance for the diagnosis.

    Academic text (1996)
  • Recent advances in the understanding of the immunopathology that underlies RA allowed the development of new therapeutic agents, including the recently approved therapies abatacept and rituximab.

    Academic text (2007)
  • Second, myelosuppression and suppression of hematopoiesis occur in the context of IFN-? secretion, possibly causing fatal immunopathology.

    Academic text (2007)
  • Why this ‘exhausted’ state has evolved to emerge in these chronic diseases is a matter of debate, but its initial invocation is critical to limit excessive immunopathology while maintaining some level of immunological control.

    Academic text (2017)
  • Yet, damage—whether caused by a pathogen or immunopathology—is a component of all immune responses and, as such, it is difficult to attribute the subsequent tissue repair specifically to a type of immune response.

    Academic text (2016)
  • The field of immunopathology focuses on understanding diseases caused by immune system dysfunction.

  • The study of immunopathology has revealed important links between immune responses and chronic inflammation.

Synonyms

pathology
vsimmunopathology
  • Specialized
63 6.0

The study of diseases and a disease or other body problem

is limited to diseases resulting from immune system abnormalities
immunology
vsimmunopathology
  • Specialized
8 5.8

The study of how the body defends itself against disease and infection

focuses specifically on diseases caused by immune system dysfunction

Surface Forms

Morphology

immunopathology = pathology (semi-transparent) = immuno + pathology

The word is formed by adding the medical combining form immuno- to pathology, so the meaning is recoverable but specialized.

Etymology

The word immunopathology joins immuno- and pathology: immuno- comes from immune, which means 'protected', and pathology means 'study of disease'. So, immunopathology is the study of diseases that happen when the immune system does not work properly.