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ill luck

ill luck

1 3.8
Bad things that happen to someone by chance
  • noun
translation icon : mala suerte
  • Yes, other men have ill luck, too.

Examples

  • But he had ill luck, and James's forces were defeated at Sheriffsmuir—before James himself even arrived.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • The moment you appeared, you brought me nothing but trouble and ill luck.

  • Sorry about your ill luck with the rings!

    Blog text (13)
  • "But with my long history of ill luck, who knows?" Barfoot says.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • That came from a lack of foresight and astounding ill luck.

    Fiction book (2000)
  • Landing in such a forsaken place seemed sufficient misfortune without courting further ill luck.

    Fiction book (1996)
  • It was my ill luck that no other customers were in this department of Kenilworth's at the moment, and so the clerk might fiercely concentrate her attention on me.

    Fiction book (1998)
  • After losing the game, he believed it was just a streak of ill luck that caused their defeat.

  • She thought her ill luck would change after she found a lucky charm.

  • Despite trying hard, he experienced nothing but ill luck during his job search.

Synonyms

bad luck
vsill luck
166 1.0

Unlucky events that happen by chance

is a slightly more formal phrase for the same unfavorable outcomes
misfortune
vsill luck
75 3.7

A bad event that causes trouble

is used more for a general condition of things going unfavorably
mischance
vsill luck
1 8.5

An unlucky event that causes problems

describes the broader situation of things occurring unfavorably rather than one event
haplessness
vsill luck
1 6.8

A time when someone has bad luck

is the neutral expression for external unfavorable happenings rather than a trait
unluckiness
vsill luck
3.0

A situation in which bad things keep happening to someone

is the term for the overall condition of events turning out unfavorably
cursedness
vsill luck
  • Archaic
9.1

A state of being unlucky and thought to be under a bad spell

is the ordinary term for unfavorable events without any magic implication

Antonyms

66 2.5

A lucky event or success that happens by chance

How Lucky

good luck
547 1.0
fortune
190 3.4
ill luck
1 3.8
misfortune
75 3.7

Surface Forms

ill luck singular
ill lucks plural

Morphology

ill + luck

The meaning 'bad fortune' is directly compositional: combining 'ill' (harmful/bad) with 'luck' yields 'bad luck' in a straightforward adjective+noun pattern. This is a common, cross-linguistic construction (e.g., Spanish 'mala suerte'), so a B1 learner who knows both words would readily infer the MWE's meaning.

Etymology

Ill luck comes from an older use of ill meaning 'bad', so the words put ill and luck together. Think of bad fortune sticking to someone like an illness, and you can see why ill luck means 'bad fortune' today.