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idiographic approach

idiographic approach

9.9
An approach that studies each person or case in detail to understand their unique experience
  • noun
  • /ˌɪdiəˈɡræfɪk əˈproʊtʃ/
  • Specialized
translation icon : enfoque idiográfico
  • The researcher used an idiographic approach to study the unique experiences of each participant in depth.
  • using an idiographic approach

Examples

  • The present study examines variability in state anxiety and self-confidence scores in relation to golf performance and trait measures of anxiety and self-consciousness using an idiographic approach.

    Academic text (2004)
  • When examined with an idiographic approach, our results clearly indicate an inconsistent pattern between Trait Anxiety and State Anxiety scores, where some players show fairly similar Trait Anxiety characteristics but still display very dissimilar State Anxiety responses.

    Academic text (2004)
  • Individual emotion contents and zone intensities may be identified using a retrospective idiographic approach asking the athlete to recall his or her successful and unsuccessful events, and the positive and negative emotions producing effects.

    Academic text (2002)
  • Therefore, no attempt was made in this study to determine or classify the cognitive versus somatic disposition of athletes' anxiety; an idiographic approach seems most suitable to examine this phenomenon.

    Academic text (1996)
  • By employing an idiographic approach, the team was able to uncover personal narratives that revealed complex emotional responses.

  • The project adopted an idiographic approach to focus on individual case studies, allowing for a richer understanding of the phenomena.

Synonyms

idiographic science
vsidiographic approach
  • Specialized
9.9

A way of studying single people or events in great detail

is the same idea but framed as a general method rather than a field

Antonyms

nomological
  • Formal
9.9

Relating to general laws that explain natural events in science

How Particular

idiographic approach
  • Specialized
9.9
casework
  • Specialized
5 6.0

Surface Forms

Morphology

idiographic + approach

The phrase is fully compositional: 'idiographic' (focused on unique, individual cases) modifies 'approach' (method/strategy), so the meaning 'an approach that focuses on individual, case-specific phenomena' is directly derivable from the constituents. Although 'idiographic' is a technical, low-frequency adjective, the adjective+noun pattern is standard and cross-linguistically transparent, so a learner who knows both words would understand the MWE.

Etymology

Idiographic approach comes from the idea of studying each case as its own story: idiographic means 'about the individual' and approach means 'a way of studying'. So, it means focusing on the unique, personal details of one person or case instead of trying to make general rules.