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ice ax

ice ax

2 6.8
A tool with a sharp point and flat blade that cuts steps in ice and helps climbers stay safe
  • noun
  • /aɪs æks/
  • Specialized
translation icon : piolet
  • See, this side slopes a little, and there are ledges where I could put my ice axe.
  • ice ax and crampons
  • ice ax and ropes
  • pack an ice ax

So you use ice axes and crampons, and it's freezing.

Examples

  • When climbing a glacier, it is essential to carry an ice ax to create secure footholds.

  • If you slip, stop yourself with the ice ax.

  • I swung my ice axe...

  • So got my ice ax, crampons in the bag.

  • Do you want the crampons or the ice ax?

  • So you use ice axes and crampons, and it's freezing.

  • With her ice ax, she chopped the footprint out of the frozen snow and laid it gently in her helmet.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • She was tenaciously grasping only her ice axe with one hand, which she had spiked into the ice.

    Fiction book (1996)
  • An ice ax is crucial for descending steep icy slopes safely during winter expeditions.

  • Before the ascent, make sure each climber checks their ice ax for any signs of wear or damage.

Synonyms

ax
vsice ax
  • US
129 1.0

A tool with a heavy blade on a handle for chopping wood

is specialized for cutting ice footholds and helping climbers stay safe
piolet
vsice ax
  • Specialized
9.9

A metal tool with a pointed end that climbers use to cut steps in ice

has both a sharp pick and an adze and focuses on climber safety

How Technical

ice ax
  • Specialized
2 6.8
pole
318 1.0

Surface Forms

ice ax singular
ice axes plural
ice axes plural
ice axe singular

Morphology

ice + ax

The meaning 'a mountaineering axe used on ice' is directly and compositionally derived from combining 'ice' (frozen water) with 'ax' (a chopping tool), so a learner who knows both words can infer it is an axe for ice. This noun–noun compounding is a transparent, cross-linguistic pattern and therefore readily understandable to a B1 learner.

Etymology

The noun ice ax comes from a simple image: an ax made for ice, with a sharp pick and blade that a climber uses to cut steps, hold on a slope, or stop a fall. That's why ice ax today means the 'climbing tool' used for safety on snow and ice.