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hypertrophic

hypertrophic

3 8.8
Body parts or tissues that are larger than normal because they grew too much
  • adjective
  • /haɪpərˈtrɒfɪk/
  • Specialized
: hipertrofia
  • All the male and female AMH mutants developed hypertrophic gonads.
  • hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
  • hypertrophic scarring
  • hypertrophic degeneration

If you, if you have hypertension, you get hypertrophic cardiac muscle.

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Examples

  • Resting electrocardiogram and stress testing were the most useful diagnostic tests, although echocardiography diagnosed hypertrophic cardiomyopathy in one family.

    Academic text (2003)
  • We did not encounter any case of infection, skin loss, hypertrophic scarring, or cartilage resorption.

    Academic text (2014)
  • Such studies might lead to improvements in the application vehicle and in the prevention of hypertrophic scars over the long term.

    Academic text (2003)
  • If you, if you have hypertension, you get hypertrophic cardiac muscle.

  • I suspect you have hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, which is a genetic enlargement of the--

  • They have hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, which predominantly effects diastole, that's the relaxation phase of the heart.

  • Simple allergic rhinitis may be seasonal, but hypertrophic rhinosinusitis may become chronic and produce unrelenting symptoms, most usually bilateral.

    Academic text (1994)
  • When a patient has a chief complaint of progressive nasal obstruction, chronic hypertrophic rhinosinusitis must be considered in the differential diagnosis.

    Academic text (1994)
  • Coronal CT of the paranasal sinuses shows the hypertrophic mucosa and the very bright lesion in the left maxillary sinus.

    Academic text (2004)
  • The doctor explained that hypertrophic cardiomyopathy can cause the heart to become abnormally enlarged.

Synonyms

enlarged
vshypertrophic
25 3.1

Bigger than normal because it is swollen or has been made larger

is specifically about abnormal excessive growth rather than a normal size increase
hypertrophied
vshypertrophic
  • Specialized
1 9.8

An organ or body part larger than normal because its cells grow

is broader, used for abnormal excessive development in organs or systems

Antonyms

atrophic
  • Specialized
1 9.6

Having a body part that is much thinner and weaker because it has lost tissue or muscle

Compounds

2 5.7

A heart condition where the muscle becomes much thicker and cannot pump blood easily

hypertrophic rosacea
  • Specialized
9.2

A skin problem that makes the nose thick, red, and swollen with small red lines

How Enlarged

hypertrophic
  • Specialized
3 8.8
normal
∞ 1.0
atrophic
  • Specialized
1 9.6

Surface Forms

hypertrophic positive
hypertropher comparative
hypertrophiest superlative

Morphology

hypertrophic = trophic (semi-transparent) = hyper + trophic

The word is built transparently from 'hyper-' plus 'trophic', but the biological/medical sense is specialized and may not be fully inferable for a general learner.

Etymology

The word hypertrophic comes from the Greek parts hyper- meaning 'over' and -trophic meaning 'to nourish' or 'grow'. So, something hypertrophic is 'too large' because it has extra growth, like a thick heart muscle or a raised scar.