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hyperexcitability

hyperexcitability

9.2
A state when nerves, muscles, or behaviour react too much
  • noun
  • /ˌhaɪpərɪkˌsaɪtəˈbɪləti/
  • Specialized
translation icon : hiperexcitabilidad
  • Doctors warned that hyperexcitability in the nervous system can lead to increased muscle spasms and anxiety.

Examples

  • Pharmacological manipulation of these target molecules might provide new approaches that could control neuronal hyperexcitability within the nociceptive pathways, and this could provide an opportunity for the development of new, more effective treatments that would minimize pain.

    Academic text (2000)
  • Pharmacological studies and ion substitution experiments subsequently confirmed a role of sodium channels in this hyperexcitability (44, 45).

    Academic text (2000)
  • Key words: DRG neuron, hyperexcitability; ion channels; nerve injury; neuropathic pain.

    Academic text (2000)
  • It is possible that hyperexcitability at the site of the visceral afferent processing due to inflammation causes pain.

    Academic text (2007)
  • Small-diameter afferent fibers connect to interneurons and synaptic mechanisms, which in turn produce long-lasting hyperexcitability.

    Academic text (1999)
  • As shown in Figure 8, abnormal accumulations of type III sodium channel protein are present close to the tips of injured axons within experimental neuromas (49), a site where hyperexcitability has been demonstrated (53, 62, 63).

    Academic text (2000)
  • The child exhibited signs of hyperexcitability after consuming too much sugar, making it difficult for her to settle down.

  • The clinical study found that patients with hyperexcitability often experienced heightened sensitivity to sensory stimuli.

Synonyms

hypersensitivity
vshyperexcitability
5 7.0

A very strong reaction to food, touch, or criticism

is about heightened reactivity across nerves muscles and behaviour rather than sensitivity alone
excitability
vshyperexcitability
  • Specialized
1 7.5

Unusually sensitive to small physical signals in a nerve or muscle

is a broader term for excessive response in nerves muscles and behaviour
hyperesthesia
vshyperexcitability
  • Specialized
1 9.9

An increased sensitivity to touch and other senses that makes even light contact painful

applies more widely to nerves muscles and behaviour not only touch
explosiveness
vshyperexcitability
1 6.3

A quick, strong reaction of anger or emotion

is broader and includes general excessive responsiveness, not only sudden emotional bursts
overexcitability
vshyperexcitability
  • Specialized
8.2

A strong, often overwhelming sensitivity to feelings, sounds, or events

covers the same unusually strong response especially in nerves muscles or behaviour
excitableness
vshyperexcitability
  • NSFW
7.4

A tendency to become lively or eager quickly

focuses more on medical or neural excess rather than general quality
overexcitement
vshyperexcitability
4.1

A time when someone feels very happy or nervous and cannot calm down

is more about persistent excess reactivity in nerves muscles or behaviour
supersensitivity
vshyperexcitability
8.1

A state of very strong reaction to physical or emotional things

stresses neural or muscular excess responsiveness more than general sensitivity
hypersensitization
vshyperexcitability
  • Specialized
9.3

A change that makes the body react strongly to something after repeated exposure

is a current state of excessive responsiveness rather than a developing process
arousability
vshyperexcitability
  • Specialized
8.7

How easily someone wakes up or becomes alert

indicates excessive reactivity as a condition rather than just ease of awakening
oversensitivity
vshyperexcitability
  • Specialized
6.7

A device that reacts to very weak signals and gives false readings

focuses on biological or behavioural over responsiveness not technical system faults

How Excitable

hyperexcitability
  • Specialized
9.2
excitability
  • Specialized
1 7.5

Surface Forms

Morphology

hyperexcitability = excitability (semi-transparent) = hyper + excite + able + ity

The word is transparently built with hyper- plus a nominal base, but the full medical or behavioral sense is somewhat specialized.

Etymology

Hyperexcitability is made of hyper- meaning 'too much', the word excite meaning 'to make active or emotional', and -ability meaning 'a state'. So, hyperexcitability means being 'too easily' excited or responsive, especially in nerves, muscles, or behavior.