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Glite Dictionary
hydroxy-amino acid

hydroxy-amino acid

7.7
An amino acid with a small chemical group of oxygen and hydrogen on its side chain
  • noun
  • /haɪˈdrɒksi əˈmiːnoʊ ˈæsɪd/
  • Specialized
translation icon : aminoácido hidroxílico
  • Serine is a common hydroxy-amino acid found in many proteins.

Examples

  • Threonine and serine are examples of hydroxy-amino acids important in metabolism.

  • The structure of a hydroxy-amino acid includes both an amino group and a hydroxy group.

  • A hydroxy-amino acid is essential for health.

  • The hydroxy-amino acid enhances muscle recovery.

  • Serine is a common hydroxy-amino acid that plays a vital role in protein synthesis.

  • Threonine is another important hydroxy-amino acid essential for various metabolic processes.

  • The hydroxy-amino acid known as serine is often found in nutrient-rich foods like soy and eggs.

Synonyms

hydroxy amino acid
vshydroxy-amino acid
  • Specialized
5.6

A kind of amino acid that has an OH group on its side, like serine or threonine

is the same meaning but written with a hyphen between the words

Surface Forms

hydroxy-amino acid singular
hydroxy-amino acids plural

Morphology

hydroxy-amino + acid

The phrase is compositionally built from chemical morphemes (hydroxy- + amino + acid), so its meaning — an amino acid bearing a hydroxy group on its side chain — follows directly from the parts for anyone who recognises those affixes. However, these are specialised scientific morphemes that a typical B1 learner is unlikely to know, so the term is only partially transparent to average learners without domain knowledge.

Etymology

Hydroxy-amino acid is a name that describes what the molecule has. hydroxy points to a small 'OH' water-like part on the side of the amino acid, and amino points to the 'NH2' part, so the name literally means 'an amino acid with a hydroxy group'.