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hydroclimate

hydroclimate

7.9
A pattern of rain, evaporation, and river flow in an area
  • noun
  • /ˈhaɪdroʊˌklaɪmət/
  • Specialized
: hidroclima
  • Researchers study the hydroclimate to understand how rainfall and evaporation affect local ecosystems.

Examples

  • The most significant external contributors to variability in the region are the ocean-atmosphere based teleconnections AMO and ENSO, which strongly influence the hydroclimate in the fall through spring with several months' time lag.

    Academic text (2018)
  • This paper confirms the significant influence of various teleconnections upon the hydroclimate of southeastern USA.

    Academic text (2018)
  • For example, PC3 would typically explain <1% of the hydroclimate variability and was therefore considered too small to be useful for water management.

    Academic text (2018)
  • The basins included in the analysis are all part of the Hydroclimate Data Network (Slack et al. 1993).

    Academic text (2018)
  • The hydroclimate of the region is characterized by high levels of precipitation during the summer months.

  • Changes in the hydroclimate can lead to significant impacts on agriculture and water supply.

How Wet

rainforest
54 2.3
humid
46 1.0
temperate
16 3.9
hydroclimate
  • Specialized
7.9
semiarid
1 6.1
desert
726 1.3

Surface Forms

hydroclimate singular
hydroclimates plural

Morphology

hydroclimate = climate (semi-transparent) = hydro + climate

The components are recognizable, but the term is a specialized technical compound whose exact meaning is narrower than a simple "water climate" reading.

Etymology

The word hydroclimate comes from the prefix hydro- meaning 'water' and the familiar word climate, which means the 'usual weather' of a place. So hydroclimate points to the 'water' side of a region's climate: things like rain, evaporation and river flow.