humic shale
- noun
- Specialized
- The geologists collected samples of humic shale to study its organic content.
Examples
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Oil companies often analyze humic shale for its potential as a hydrocarbon source.
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The geologist discovered a layer of humic shale in the valley.
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Layers of humic shale in the region suggest a history of abundant plant life.
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Many farmers use humic shales to improve soil quality.
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The geologists collected samples of humic shale to study its organic content.
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Layers of humic shale in the region suggest a history of abundant plant life.
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Oil companies often analyze humic shale for its potential as a hydrocarbon source.
Surface Forms
Morphology
The phrase is a straightforward adjective+noun composition: 'humic' means relating to organic (humic) matter and 'shale' is a type of sedimentary rock, so together they denote shale containing humic substances. This is a technical but fully compositional formation following standard English noun modification rules, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents should be able to infer the meaning.
Etymology
Humic shale comes from the word humic, which comes from 'humus' meaning decayed plant matter, and shale, a soft rock. The name gives a simple picture of a dark rock made from old plants, so it explains why this shale contains a lot of plant material and natural plant chemicals.