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household deity

household deity

8.3
A spirit that protects a home and is honoured by the family
  • noun
  • /ˈhaʊshoʊld ˈdiːəti/
  • Literature
translation icon : deidad del hogar
  • As tradition dictates, every festival begins with prayers to the household deity.

Examples

  • The image of the household deity was kept in a special shrine near the kitchen.

  • They worship a household deity every evening.

  • Many families place offerings to their household deity to ensure safety and prosperity.

  • In India, many families have a household deity they honor.

  • In ancient cultures, families often honored a household deity to ensure protection and prosperity in their home.

  • She lit incense every week to show her respect for the household deity that watched over her family.

  • The children learned stories about their household deity, which their grandparents claimed had kept their home safe for generations.

Surface Forms

Morphology

household + deity

The meaning is directly and transparently built from 'household' (relating to a home or family) + 'deity' (a being worshipped), so a learner can infer it denotes a god or spirit associated with and protecting the home. This noun-noun compositional pattern is common cross-linguistically and follows normal English modification, making it predictable to a B1 learner who knows the constituents.

Etymology

The noun household deity comes from the image of a small deity or spirit kept in the household, often on a tiny shelf near the kitchen where families left food or small gifts. So the phrase now means 'a spirit who protects and watches over the home'.