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house arrest

house arrest

49 4.0
A legal order to stay at home instead of going to prison
  • noun
  • /ˈhaʊs əˈrɛst/
  • Formal
translation icon : arresto domiciliario
  • After committing a minor offense, she was placed under house arrest instead of going to prison.
  • placed under house arrest
  • life under house arrest
  • house arrest for a year

So instead of getting house arrest, he gets six years, right?

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Examples

  • I'm basically on house arrest until my hearing.

  • After his release, he was under house arrest for a year and was forbidden to make press statements.

    Academic text (1990)
  • During my days of house arrest, it felt as though I were no longer part of the real world.

  • So instead of getting house arrest, he gets six years, right?

  • So part of the getting house arrest was that I had two years to just work and focus on myself.

  • This journal was so helpful to me when I was under house arrest and for many years after.

  • All Catholic religious orders were banned, and several bishops were placed under house arrest.

    Academic text (1999)
  • Mosaddegh was imprisoned for three years, then put under house arrest until his death.

    Blog text (34)
  • Galileo spent the latter part of his life under house arrest for heresy against the Catholic Church.

    Blog text (9)
  • After the Shah overthrew Mossadeq's government, he spent the rest of his life either in jail or under house arrest.

    Fiction book (1998)

Synonyms

detention
vshouse arrest
155 3.9

A situation in which someone is kept and not allowed to leave, often by police until a decision is made

requires staying at home rather than in prison
detainment
vshouse arrest
7 6.7

Being held by police or officials for a short time

lasts longer as formal punishment or while awaiting trial

Antonyms

1.0

The right to act, speak, or think as you want without being stopped

279 1.8

An act of letting someone or something go free from being held

How Restrictive

life imprisonment
  • Formal
15 4.7
prison term
19 4.2
house arrest
  • Formal
49 4.0
curfew
151 4.4

Surface Forms

house arrest singular
house arrests plural

Morphology

house + arrest

The meaning is directly derivable from combining 'house' (one's home) and 'arrest' (legal detention): it denotes being legally confined to one's home rather than imprisoned. This noun-noun composition follows a regular, cross-linguistically common pattern, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents would readily infer the MWE's meaning.

Etymology

House arrest comes from a simple, literal idea: a person is kept under arrest in their own house instead of going to prison. Picture police at the door or an electronic tag that stops someone leaving, so the phrase means 'to be legally required to stay at home' as a form of punishment or while waiting for trial.