horse latitude
- noun
- /hɔrs ˈlætɪˌtud/
- Specialized
- The sailors dreaded the horse latitude because it often meant days of waiting for a favorable wind to continue their journey.
Examples
-
You know how sometimes you get stuck in the horse latitudes?
-
We're in horse latitudes, calm water
-
While sailing through the calm waters, we found ourselves stuck in the horse latitude, where the winds barely blew.
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In the horse latitude, the skies were clear, but the still air made progress impossible.
Surface Forms
Morphology
horse + latitude
The compound 'horse latitude' is a specialized, historical meteorological term whose meaning ('regions of calm winds around 30°') is not compositionally derived from 'horse' + 'latitude'. The element 'horse' does not contribute a predictable semantic feature that would signal calm winds to a B1 learner, so the overall meaning is lexicalized and unpredictable without prior exposure.
Etymology
Horse latitude comes from one popular story about old sailing ships. When ships were stuck in an area of 'no wind', sailors sometimes threw horses into the sea to save water, so the name now means a place of 'little wind' and slow movement.