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holy day of obligation

holy day of obligation

9.4
A religious day when Catholics must go to Mass and avoid work
  • noun
  • /ˈhoʊli deɪ əv əˈblɪɡeɪʃən/
  • Jargon
translation icon : día santo de obligación
  • It is a holy day of obligation, so make sure to get to Mass today.

Examples

  • Please bring back as many Catholic traditions as possible, including holy days of obligation on their proper days.

  • For serving liquor after hours, and on the holy day of obligation.

  • It is a Holy Day of Obligation, so make sure to get to Mass today.

    Blog text (29)
  • "Today is August 15," Nana Marge went on, "The Feast of Our Lady's Assumption, which means we've missed a holy day of obligation, by the way, and which also means school starts in exactly two weeks."

    Fiction book (1997)
  • The Code of Canon Law logically mandates, "On Sundays and other holy days of obligation the faithful are bound to participate in the Mass."

How Sacred

holy day of obligation
  • Jargon
9.4
holy day
11 3.4
feast day
6 3.7

Surface Forms

Morphology

holy + day + of + obligation

The meaning 'a religious day one must attend/observe' is directly and transparently built from 'holy' (sacred) + 'day' (a calendar/observance day) + 'obligation' (a duty). This is a regular compositional noun phrase following English patterns and has close equivalents in many languages, so a B1 learner who knows the constituents can reasonably infer the MWE meaning.

Etymology

Holy day of obligation comes from church practice: certain days were called holy because they are special for worship, and called obligation because church leaders said people 'must' go to Mass on those days. That's why it means a religious day when going to Mass is required.