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to hold the bag

to hold the bag

11 8.8
End up responsible for the blame or a problem others avoid
  • idiom
  • Informal
translation icon : pagar el pato
  • When the project failed, I ended up holding the bag for everyone else's mistakes.
  • left holding the bag

They're often rewarded by society and you are left holding the bag.

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Examples

  • I'm totally against that, as more often than not, the parent gets left holding the bag or debt.

    Blog text (30)
  • And if there's another crash, you know, the guys like Andy and John will get out early, but the poor and middle class will be left holding the bag as they always do.

  • And I was left sort of holding the bag, trying to protect you.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • Will the US government be left holding the bag for its entire investment?

    Blog text (10)
  • Your partners left you holding the bag.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • Looks like John Q. Public is going to be left holding the bag again.

    Blog text (13)
  • By not being careful with whom they lend money, they are stuck holding the bag in this situation.

    Blog text (15)
  • The FBI will be left holding the bag before the public.

    Blog text (28)
  • How do I know you won't leave me holding the bag?

  • I wasn't shocked to be left holding the bag on more than one occasion.

    Blog text (25)

Synonyms

to take the fall
vsto hold the bag
  • Informal
55 7.5

Accept blame or punishment, often instead of someone else

is being left with blame rather than taking blame for others
to carry the can
vsto hold the bag
  • UK
1 7.9

To accept blame or responsibility that others refuse

is being left with blame after others avoid involvement
left holding the baby
vsto hold the bag
  • Informal
1 9.1

Being the only person who must deal with a problem after others avoid it

adds the sense of being blamed, not just left with work
to hold the baby
vsto hold the bag
  • Informal
1 8.8

To have the only responsibility for a hard problem when others avoid it

includes being blamed as well as being left with responsibility
to lie at someone's door
vsto hold the bag
7.8

To be someone's fault or responsibility

focuses on being blamed, not necessarily after others have avoided it

Antonyms

to get out
  • Informal
462 3.8

Avoid doing a task or taking blame you should accept

How Blamed

to take the fall
  • Informal
55 7.5
to hold the bag
  • Informal
11 8.8
scapegoat
65 6.3
to blame
1.6
accountable
251 4.6

Surface Forms

hold the bag infinitive
holding the bag present participle
holds the bag third person singular
held the bag past participle

Morphology

hold + the + bag

The idiomatic sense 'to be left with the blame or responsibility' does not follow transparently from 'hold' (to grasp or keep) plus 'bag' (a container). The connection between literally holding a bag and being blamed or left responsible is culturally conditioned and unpredictable, so a B1 learner who knows the constituent words would likely not infer the meaning without prior exposure.

Etymology

Hold the bag may come from a trick by thieves: when they ran away one person was left holding a stolen bag and was the one caught. That's why hold the bag now means 'to be left with the blame or responsibility'.