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highly contagious

highly contagious

9 3.4
A disease that spreads very easily between people
  • adjective
  • /ˈhaɪli kənˈteɪdʒəs/
translation icon : altamente contagioso
  • Bordetella pertussis and B. parapertussis commonly cause whooping cough, a highly contagious, acute coughing illness, in humans (1, 2).
  • highly contagious disease
  • highly contagious virus

It was highly contagious to humans from the start.

Examples

  • Severe acute respiratory syndrome, or SARS, is a highly contagious respiratory illness that can cause severe illness and death.

    Academic text (2006)
  • During outbreaks, it is important to stay away from others if you have a highly contagious illness.

  • During the third stage, the victim becomes highly contagious.

  • It's highly contagious, and in some cases it can be fatal.

  • Scientists have now given a name to this mysterious and highly contagious disease.

  • The disease is highly contagious, and before preventive control, it spread rapidly through the population.

    Academic text (1996)
  • Rotavirus is highly contagious and is a major cause of childhood illness, hospitalizations, and even death.

    Academic text (2002)
  • Brucellosis is a highly contagious zoonosis caused by ingestion of unsterilized milk or meat from infected cows or close contact with their secretions.

    Academic text (2012)
  • Measles is a highly contagious disease that spreads easily among groups of children.

  • The doctor warned that the flu is highly contagious and can quickly infect others in close contact.

Synonyms

contagious
vshighly contagious
108 3.1

Something that spreads from one person to another, like a disease or feeling

means very easy spread but adds extra emphasis on high ease
infectious
vshighly contagious
26 4.0

A feeling or disease that spreads quickly to other people

is about very easy spread specifically emphasizing extreme ease of transmission
communicable
vshighly contagious
  • Specialized
9 4.2

Able to pass from one person to another and cause sickness

is similar but the key stresses extreme ease beyond typical medical use
transmissible
vshighly contagious
  • Specialized
3 5.3

Able to pass from one person or animal to another by infection

refers more to capability than to very easy rapid person-to-person spread
transmittable
vshighly contagious
2 3.9

Able to pass from one person or animal to another

is focused on possibility rather than stressing very high ease of spread
infective
vshighly contagious
  • Specialized
1 7.4

Able to make people sick and spread disease

does not imply very easy spread only the capacity to pass illness to others
highly infective
vshighly contagious
  • Specialized
5.6

Very likely to make people sick

spreads very easily between people and stresses very high ease of spread
catching
vshighly contagious
3.5

Able to spread from one person to another, like a cold

stresses even greater ease of spread than this common description

Antonyms

Not able to spread from one person to another

How Contagious

highly contagious
9 3.4
contagious
108 3.1

Surface Forms

Morphology

highly + contagious

The meaning is directly and compositionally derived from 'highly' (an intensifier meaning 'extremely') plus 'contagious' (capable of being spread), so a learner who knows both words can infer 'very easily spread'. This intensifier + adjective pattern is common and cross-linguistically transparent, making it immediately understandable to a B1 learner.

Etymology

Highly contagious paints a simple picture: a sick person coughing, touching or sneezing and the illness quickly jumping from one person to another. Highly means 'very' and contagious points to catching a disease by contact, so the phrase means 'very easy to spread'.