heterologously
- adverb
- /ˌhɛtərˈɒlədʒəsli/
- Specialized
- The proteins were expressed heterologously in bacterial cells.
Examples
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The enzyme was heterologously produced in a different organism for medical research.
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The gene was heterologously expressed in yeast cells to study its function.
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Scientists often produce proteins heterologously to analyze their properties in a controlled environment.
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Can you explain how genes function heterologously?
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In the study, researchers found that S. cerivisiae can be used heterologously to produce useful proteins from bacteria.
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The vaccine was developed using heterologously produced antigens from different viral strains.
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Researchers often use yeast cells that heterologously express genes from other species to study protein functions.
Surface Forms
Morphology
heterologously = heterologous (semi-transparent) = heterologous + ly
Forming an adverb with '-ly' is a regular, transparent change, but the adjective 'heterologous' is a technical formation (from combining forms) that may be unfamiliar to general learners.
Etymology
Heterologously starts with hetero- meaning 'different' (as in heterosexual or heterogeneous) and ends with -logous, a part that shows relation or origin. So, to do something heterologously is to do it 'in a different species or source', often in biology.