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hepatomegaly

hepatomegaly

1 8.4
A liver that is larger than normal
  • noun
  • /ˌhɛpətoʊˈmɛɡəli/
  • Specialized
: hepatomegalia
  • At age 7 years, he had mild hepatomegaly (4 cm below the costal margin) and failure to thrive (two SD below normal).
  • elevated ALT and hepatomegaly

Examples

  • The doctor diagnosed her with hepatomegaly after the ultrasound indicated an enlarged liver.

  • Clinical examination revealed cyanosis, hepatomegaly, and pretibial oedema.

    Academic text (2007)
  • Six patients still had hepatomegaly, and one had hepatosplenomegaly.

    Academic text (1999)
  • Seven patients still had splenomegaly, and two had hepatomegaly.

    Academic text (1999)
  • A physical examination for hepatomegaly was done by measuring the distance between the upper and lower borders of the liver at the mid-clavicular line using a tape measure.

    Academic text (2016)
  • There was no apparent correlation between the degree of hepatomegaly and tracer uptake in the liver.

    Academic text (1996)
  • The patient with Mauriac syndrome had dwarfism, hepatomegaly, and elevated ALT.

    Academic text (2016)
  • A liver span greater than one standard deviation above the mean liver span for any given age was reported as hepatomegaly (Konus et al., 1998).

    Academic text (2016)
  • However, all nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors carry the risk of lactic acidosis and severe hepatomegaly.

    Academic text (2005)
  • At age 5 months, she developed tachypnoea with widespread pulmonary infiltrates, mild anaemia, and marked lymphocytosis (89,000/mL) (table 1), together with persistent hepatomegaly.

    Academic text (2000)

Synonyms

megalohepatia
vshepatomegaly
  • Specialized
9.9

A liver that is larger than normal

has identical medical meaning but is a different term form

Surface Forms

hepatomegaly singular

Morphology

hepatomegaly = hepato + megaly

The term is built from specialized medical combining forms ('hepato-' = liver, '-megaly' = enlargement) that are not productive standalone English words for average learners, so the meaning is not derivable from everyday vocabulary.

Etymology

Hepatomegaly comes from two parts: hepato- meaning 'liver', as in hepatitis, and -megaly meaning 'large', like 'mega' in megabyte. So hepatomegaly means a 'large liver', which is why it refers to an abnormal enlargement of the liver.