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henge

henge

1 9.9
A round ancient place with a bank and ditch that often has standing stones
  • noun
  • /hɛndʒ/
translation icon : henge
  • At the time, scholars thought that the henges served as forts or animal pens.
  • timber henge
  • a reconstructed henge
  • Goseck Henge

Examples

  • When Saxon officials opened reconstruction of the Goseck henge at sundown on December 21, the event made headlines across Europe.

    Academic text (2006)
  • While not all the radiocarbon dating has been completed, initial study of the pottery dates the henge to about 4700 B.C.

    Academic text (2006)
  • There is no evidence that the henge was destroyed, no fires or evidence of an attack.

    Academic text (2006)
  • The newly discovered timber henge was named the Southern Circle.

    Academic text (2008)
  • "On balance, and with the evidence we have now, you would have to say it's a henge," Gaffney says.

    Academic text (2010)
  • Over time, scholars realized the henges most likely had a social function, not an agricultural or military one.

    Academic text (2006)
  • While the henges were similar in design, each of them had their own meaning and function, Stuble says.

    Academic text (2006)
  • A 7,000-year-old henge in eastern Germany may be the world's first observatory.

    Academic text (2006)
  • Although Saxon officials conceived of the reconstructed henge as a way to boost tourism to the area, it did offer some new scholarly perspectives.

    Academic text (2006)
  • Archaeologists unearthed a large henge surrounded by a deep ditch and wooden posts.

Synonyms

rath
vshenge
  • Literature
1 9.9

A circular mound made of earth used long ago as a fort, often in Ireland

is a circular bank and ditch enclosure built mainly for ritual or monument use
1 9.2

A monument of very large stones that dates from long ago

is defined by a circular bank and ditch rather than by large stones

Surface Forms

henge singular
hinges plural

Etymology

Henge comes from the place name Stonehenge, and the part -henge probably comes from an old word like hang or hinge meaning 'to hang' or 'a joint'. People who study the past used henge to name round prehistoric sites with a bank and a ditch, so you can remember a henge as a ring where stones or posts seem to 'hang' or link together.