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heir-at-law

heir-at-law

9.5
A person who has the right to inherit by law when someone dies without a will
  • noun
  • /ˈɛr æt lɔ/
  • Formal
translation icon : heredero legal
  • The judge appointed an heir-at-law to manage the estate.

Examples

  • As the only child, John became the heir-at-law to his father's estate.

  • If a person dies without a will, the heir-at-law is entitled to inherit the property by default.

  • The court had to determine who was the rightful heir-at-law under state statutes.

  • John is the sole heir-at-law of his uncle.

  • When someone dies without a will, their closest relatives become heirs-at-law entitled to inherit their estate.

  • After the court declared him an heir-at-law, he was able to claim his share of the family property.

  • As an heir-at-law, she was automatically entitled to the estate left behind by her late uncle.

Synonyms

heir
vsheir-at-law
179 4.6

A person who gets money, property, or a title when someone dies

refers specifically to legal entitlement when no valid will exists
inheritor
vsheir-at-law
7 4.6

A person who is allowed by law or a will to receive someone's property after they die

is entitled only when someone dies without a valid will
inheritress
vsheir-at-law
  • Archaic
9.4

A woman who gets property or a title when someone dies

is used only for entitlement when no valid will exists
inheritrix
vsheir-at-law
  • Archaic
9.9

A woman who receives property or a title from a family member who died

is limited to legal entitlement when no valid will exists

Surface Forms

heir-at-law singular
heirs-at-law plural

Morphology

heir-at-law = heir + law (transparent) = at + heir + law

The phrase is a straightforward prepositional compound: 'heir' + 'at law' signals legal entitlement, so learners who know the components can infer the meaning.

Etymology

Heir-at-law is a legal phrase made of heir, meaning 'a person who gets someone's things after they die', and law, meaning 'the rules that decide who gets those things'. So, an heir-at-law is the person who inherits 'by the law' when there is no will.