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to head off

to head off

23 4.8
Stop something from happening by acting early
  • phrasal verb
  • /hɛd ɔf/
translation icon : impedir
  • The quick response from the police helped to head off any further violence during the protest.
  • try to head off
  • head off this threat
  • efforts to head off

And so the violence is is designed to head off the threat before it becomes real.

Examples

  • Therefore, adaptation, even if it eventually occurs, may be too late to head off significant transitional difficulties and conflicts.

    Academic text (2002)
  • Nathan prods Puff, and they head off through the trees.

    Fiction book (2001)
  • I'm going out the back and head Joe off at the highway.

  • Loving was directed to craft a campaign to head off these rumors.

    Academic text (1999)
  • The easiest way to head off stress fractures is simple: rest.

    Academic text (2007)
  • However, something can be done to control development patterns to head off crowding, congestion, pollution, and lost open space.

    Academic text (2003)
  • As the school day ends, Billy grabs his trumpet case and heads off to jazz band.

    Academic text (2014)
  • IRF ambassadors have headed off the passage of some bad laws and achieved the release of some religious prisoners.

    Academic text (2008)
  • All five men stumbled to grab their briefcases and then headed off dejectedly in search of another congressman to cajole.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • She took early precautions to head off potential issues with the project deadline.

Synonyms

to avoid
vsto head off
1.0

To stay away from something or not do it to stop something bad from happening

involves active, earlier measures to stop outcomes, not just avoidance
to deflect
vsto head off
76 4.6

To turn attention away from a person or thing

relies on proactive stopping rather than redirecting or deflecting it
to avert
vsto head off
73 5.0

To stop something bad from happening

acts beforehand to stop problems rather than just turn them away
to hold off
vsto head off
55 4.0

To stop an opponent from moving forward by keeping your position

covers broader early action to stop events beyond resisting opponents
to ward off
vsto head off
34 4.4

To keep harmful or unpleasant things away from you

involves acting ahead to stop the thing from ever approaching
to fend off
vsto head off
34 3.9

Keep unwanted people or things away so they do not harm you

focuses on earlier action to stop harm rather than simply defend
to stave off
vsto head off
30 6.4

To stop something bad from happening for a while

aims to stop events entirely rather than merely postpone them
to forestall
vsto head off
17 7.1

Act early to stop a problem from happening

is about timely action to stop things before they start
to obviate
vsto head off
  • Formal
5 9.1

Prevent a problem or need by acting before it happens

focuses on early action to stop events rather than remove needs
to forfend
vsto head off
  • Archaic
2 9.9

To stop danger or harm from happening

uses preemptive action to stop threats before they approach
to forstall
vsto head off
  • UK
8.1

To act before something happens to stop it

emphasizes proactive stopping rather than later response or delay
to forefend
vsto head off
  • Archaic
9.9

To stop something bad from happening

is about taking early steps to stop harm from happening

Antonyms

1.0

To let something happen or let someone do something

How Preventive

to stop
1.0
to avert
73 5.0
to head off
23 4.8
to deter
94 5.6
to delay
562 1.4

Surface Forms

head off infinitive
headed off past
headed off past participle
heading off present participle
heads off third person singular

Morphology

head + off

The preventive sense arises via a spatial/interceptive metaphor: 'head' (move toward) + 'off' (away/away from) yields the idea of moving to stop or divert something. A B1 learner who knows the constituents might guess a movement-related sense but would not reliably infer the specific meaning 'prevent by taking action in advance' without prior exposure, so the relation is only partially transparent.

Etymology

The verb head off comes from the image of moving in front of a person or thing to stop it, using your head (the front) to push it off its path. So, head off means 'to prevent something from happening' by acting early.