head blight
- noun
- Specialized
- Farmers are concerned about head blight damaging this year's wheat harvest.
Examples
-
The wet spring created ideal conditions for head blight to spread among the cereal crops.
-
Proper crop rotation can help prevent head blight in barley fields.
-
Farmers are concerned about head blight this season.
-
The head blight affected many fields last year.
-
Farmers are concerned that head blight may significantly reduce their wheat yield this season.
-
To protect their crops, farmers are implementing strategies to combat head blight in their fields.
-
The occurrence of head blight in cereal crops can lead to serious economic losses for farmers.
Surface Forms
Morphology
The term is compositional and literal: 'blight' denotes a plant disease and 'head' specifies the part of the plant affected (the grain/flowering head), so the meaning — a disease affecting crop heads — is directly derivable from its constituents. This locative modifier pattern is common across languages and follows regular English compounding, so a B1 learner who knows both words should understand it.
Etymology
The term head blight shows a simple image: the head, the top part of cereal plants where the grain grows, is attacked by a blight and turns brown and rotten. So it means a plant illness that damages the crop heads and reduces the 'harvest'.