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harpy eagle

harpy eagle

1 8.4
A large black and white eagle with a feather crest that lives in tropical forests in Central and South America
  • noun
  • /ˈhɑrpi ˈiɡəl/
translation icon : águila harpía
  • Birdwatchers from around the world travel to Central America to catch a glimpse of the majestic harpy eagle in its natural habitat.
  • jaguars and harpy eagles

Examples

  • Few birds in the Amazon are as impressive as the harpy eagle.

  • Researchers spotted a nesting harpy eagle high in the rain forest canopy.

  • The harpy eagle is known for its striking feathered crest and powerful talons.

  • The harpy eagle is known for its impressive size.

  • Have you ever seen a harpy eagle in the wild?

  • In the dense rainforests, the harpy eagle is known for its impressive size and striking appearance.

  • The powerful talons of the harpy eagle enable it to capture large prey such as monkeys and sloths.

Synonyms

harpy
vsharpy eagle
  • US
3 9.9

A very large and powerful eagle from tropical forests with a crest

is the full formal common name rather than an informal shortened form
Harpia harpyja
vsharpy eagle
  • Specialized
9.9

A large black and white eagle with a crest that lives in the forests of Central and South America

is the common English name for the same large crested tropical eagle

How Big

condor
  • US
18 5.6
harpy eagle
1 8.4
eagle
121 1.0
hawk
69 2.3

Surface Forms

harpy eagle singular
harpy eagles plural

Morphology

harpy + eagle

This is a straightforward noun–noun compound: 'harpy' denotes a particular kind of large crested eagle and 'eagle' names the bird, so 'harpy eagle' is directly interpretable as an eagle of the harpy type. This compositional, type-specifying pattern is common cross-linguistically, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents would readily infer the meaning.

Etymology

Harpy eagle gets its name from the old Greek creature called the harpy, a fierce flying creature that would 'snatch' things. People saw the large forest eagle with its very strong talons and thought of that 'snatching' image, so the name fits a powerful hunting bird.