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harmonica

harmonica

35 2.9
A small rectangular musical instrument played by blowing or drawing air through holes
  • noun
  • /hɑrˈmɒnɪkə/
translation icon : armónica
  • Three microphones on stands amplified voice, fiddle, and harmonica; cords were hidden under little throw rugs.
  • play the harmonica
  • harmonica player
  • harmonica tunes

Now Matt's about to get a harmonica.

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Examples

  • Fortunately, technology saves the day: Lentil takes up the harmonica, with heroic results.

    Academic text (2001)
  • I can play the harmonica.

  • And I never had a harmonica that played better than that one.

  • - You play harmonica? - Yes, sir!

  • And this is my harmonica.

  • I'm gonna get us another harmonica.

  • Start by purchasing a diatonic harmonica in the key of C.

    Academic text (2007)
  • And Dylan came out with his acoustic guitar and harmonica and played like five of his really classic songs.

  • I include a yearlong harmonica curriculum in the weekly forty-minute music class for my third graders.

    Academic text (2007)
  • I can play the harmonica beautifully at family gatherings.

Synonyms

wind instrument
vsharmonica
1 3.1

An instrument that makes sound when you blow air through it, like a flute or trumpet

is a compact mouth-played type using vibrating metal pieces rather than an air column
mouth harp
vsharmonica
  • US
1 6.3

A small instrument you play by holding it to your mouth and blowing into holes

is the standard modern term for that same instrument
mouth organ
vsharmonica
  • UK
1 5.6

A small flat instrument you play by blowing and drawing air through holes

is the widely used everyday name for the same instrument
armonica
vsharmonica
1 5.6

A small wind instrument you play by blowing and drawing air through reeds

is the common modern term rather than the older alternative
reed instrument
vsharmonica
1 4.1

An instrument that makes sound when a reed vibrates, like a clarinet or saxophone

is one specific small type rather than the whole instrument family

How Portable

kazoo
11 7.9
harmonica
35 2.9
clarinet
42 3.1
tuba
20 3.7
piano
698 1.0

Surface Forms

harmonica singular
harmonicas plural

Morphology

harmonica = harmonic (semi-transparent) = harmonic + a

The name is clearly related to 'harmonic'/'harmony' (music), but the -a ending is a borrowed nominalizer and not a productive English suffix, so the exact instrument sense is not fully predictable from the base.

Etymology

Harmonica comes from the Greek word harmonia, meaning 'joining' or 'harmony', because the instrument makes notes that fit well together. The name also appears in German as Mundharmonika, literally 'mouth harmonica', which helps you remember that you play it with your mouth.