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hand to hand

hand to hand

5 3.8
During very close fighting when people stand next to each other
  • idiom
translation icon : cuerpo a cuerpo
  • Three rounds, hand to hand.
  • passed from hand to hand

Examples

  • A master in small arms and hand-to-hand combat, able to disarm or kill in a heartbeat.

    Blog text (11)
  • Aragorn and a group of warriors are fighting hand-to-hand, being forced back by scores of ape infantry.

    Fiction book (1996)
  • Did you fight them hand to hand?

    Fiction book (1995)
  • And it is like hand to hand combat with myself.

  • I'll take him myself, hand to hand.

  • But we got through it all, had a little bit of hand to hand and force marches, things like that.

  • So warfare is no longer, you know, hand to hand combat in the trench like World War One.

  • Well, warfare today isn't really so much about hand to hand combat.

  • If we get into hand-to-hand combat, we don't stand a chance.

  • In the final round of the tournament, the fighters engaged in hand to hand combat, showcasing their skills up close.

Synonyms

hand-to-hand
vshand to hand
18 5.4

Physical fighting that happens very close to someone

has identical meaning but is written without a hyphen
toe-to-toe
vshand to hand
  • Informal
10 7.0

To stand very close and fight or argue strongly

focuses on actual close physical combat within arm's reach rather than verbal fight

How Close

hand to hand
5 3.8
distantly
9 3.8

Surface Forms

hand to hand positive

Morphology

hand + to + hand

The sense 'involving close physical contact or combat' is directly and compositionally derived from 'hand' + 'to' + 'hand', which literally signals contact between hands (i.e. close proximity). This is a transparent, literal compound pattern with clear cross-linguistic parallels, so a B1 learner who knows the constituent words will readily infer the meaning.

Etymology

The adverb hand to hand comes from the image of fighters so close they use their hands to grab, punch, or hold each other because there are no long weapons between them. So it now means 'in very close physical contact' or 'in close combat'.