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hand-to-hand struggle

hand-to-hand struggle

5.9
A close fight between people without weapons
  • noun
  • /hænd tə hænd ˈstrʌɡl/
translation icon : lucha cuerpo a cuerpo
  • In that regard, I have the feeling that everything I'm trying to do involves a hand-to-hand struggle with the French language, a turbulent but primal hand-to-hand struggle.

Examples

  • As the chaos unfolded, the two opponents were locked in a tense hand-to-hand struggle.

  • The soldiers engaged in a fierce hand-to-hand struggle during the battle.

  • In that regard, I have the feeling that everything I'm trying to do involves a hand-to-hand struggle with the French language, a turbulent but primal hand-to-hand struggle.

    Blog text (10)
  • In the narrow alley, the brawlers had no choice but to resort to a desperate hand-to-hand struggle.

Synonyms

fighting
vshand-to-hand struggle
1.3

A physical struggle between people or groups that involves hitting and sometimes weapons

is narrower, referring specifically to very close unarmed struggles
combat
vshand-to-hand struggle
854 3.5

A fight between soldiers or armed groups in a war

is limited to close personal unarmed fights rather than battles
wrestling
vshand-to-hand struggle
270 1.4

A sport where two people hold, push, or throw each other to make the other person's shoulders touch the ground

is the non-sport general fight at very close range
fistfight
vshand-to-hand struggle
28 3.3

A fight where people hit each other with their bare hands

is broader and includes close fights that use holds or no striking
wrestle
vshand-to-hand struggle
3 2.8

A physical fight where people hold and try to keep each other on the ground

is broader, also covering close fights that use striking or other moves
grapple
vshand-to-hand struggle
3 6.7

A close hand-to-hand fight often seen in wrestling

is broader, covering any close physical fight not only hold-based action
grappling
vshand-to-hand struggle
1 4.8

Fighting where people hold and wrestle each other without hitting

is more general, applying to any close unarmed fight
fisticuffs
vshand-to-hand struggle
  • Archaic
9.5

A physical fight using only hands between people

is more general, covering any close physical struggle, not just punches

How Close

hand-to-hand struggle
5.9
scuffle
25 3.7
fight
1.0
attack
1.4

Surface Forms

Morphology

hand-to-hand + struggle

The phrase is compositionally transparent: 'hand-to-hand' literally signals close physical contact using the hands and 'struggle' means fight or grapple, so a learner who knows those words can infer a close-range fight (typically without weapons). This construction is semantically literal and mirrors similar expressions in many languages, making it readily understandable to an average B1 learner.

Etymology

Hand-to-hand struggle comes from the image of two people fighting so close they use their hands on each other instead of weapons. That's why it means a 'close fight' with no weapons.