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hairy vetch

hairy vetch

7.9
A plant in the pea family used to cover soil, feed animals, and add nitrogen
  • noun
  • /ˈhɛri vɛtʃ/
  • UK
translation icon : vicia villosa
  • Using hairy vetch as a green manure helps control weeds while enhancing soil health.
  • hairy vetch mulch
  • plant hairy vetch
  • crop of hairy vetch

Examples

  • It contains snow peas, hairy vetch, winter rye, and white, white Dutch Clover.

  • The alternative method uses hairy vetch residue as an organic mulch.

    Academic text (1999)
  • The organisms were less affected by runoff from plots mulched with hairy vetch.

    Academic text (1999)
  • Farmers often plant hairy vetch as a cover crop to enrich the soil with nitrogen.

  • In spring, you can till hairy vetch into the soil to improve its fertility for future crops.

Synonyms

vetch
vshairy vetch
  • Specialized
1 9.7

A climbing plant like a pea with small flowers used to feed animals and improve soil

refers to one European species rather than the whole genus
Vicia villosa
vshairy vetch
  • Specialized
9.5

A small pea-like plant farmers grow to feed animals and protect the soil

has identical meaning but is the common non scientific name

Surface Forms

hairy vetch singular
hairy vetches plural

Morphology

hairy + vetch

The noun phrase is a simple adjective + noun combination: 'hairy' (covered in hair) modifies 'vetch' (a climbing legume), so the meaning is literally a vetch plant that is hairy. This is a non-idiomatic, descriptive botanical name following common cross-linguistic noun-modifier patterns, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents would readily understand it.

Etymology

Hairy vetch gets its name from how the plant looks and its plant group: the stems and leaves are soft and a little fuzzy, so hairy, and vetch is a common name for pea-like plants grown for animal feed. That's why the name describes a plant people grow to feed animals and help the soil.