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hagfish

hagfish

1 9.9
A long eel-like sea fish that eats dead or dying fish from the inside and makes slime
  • noun
  • /ˈhæɡˌfɪʃ/
  • Specialized
translation icon : pez bruja
  • Table 8: Average egg length by month for Pacific hagfish females from Oregon landings, 1988 through October 1989.
  • Pacific hagfish
  • black hagfish
  • Oregon hagfish

Here is how the giant larvacean one UPS the hagfish.

Examples

  • The hagfish uses its round mouth and surrounding tentacles to bore into dead fish and consume them.

  • Fish tagging or marking studies would be useful in determining hagfish longevity and growth rates.

    Academic text (1993)
  • About 48% of the black hagfish caught in these traps were mature.

    Academic text (1993)
  • There is no apparent market at present for either black hagfish skin or the edible flesh of either species.

    Academic text (1993)
  • Males comprised 30% of the mature Pacific hagfish and 39% of the mature black hagfish.

    Academic text (1993)
  • In 1992, only one vessel fished for hagfish off Canada, and there was only one buyer.

    Academic text (1993)
  • The permit authorized the use of hagfish traps approved by ODFW.

    Academic text (1993)
  • A sustained fishery has not developed, and while black hagfish were plentiful, few Pacific hagfish were caught.

    Academic text (1993)
  • Two species of hagfish are commonly found off Oregon: Pacific hagfish, Eptatretus stouti, and black hagfish, E. deani.

    Academic text (1993)
  • In 1990, 11 vessels landed 75,924 kg of hagfish from 102 trips.

    Academic text (1993)

Synonyms

hag
vshagfish
  • Archaic
1 9.9

A long eel-like sea animal with a round mouth and tentacles that eats dead fish by boring into them

is known for boring into dead or dying fish rather than trapped ones
slime eel
vshagfish
9.9

A sea animal like an eel without jaws that makes lots of slime and eats dead fish

is the primitive species noted for boring into dead or dying fish

Surface Forms

hagfish singular
hagfishes plural

Morphology

hagfish = hag + fish (semi-transparent) = hag + fish

The compound clearly contains 'hag' + 'fish', but knowing 'hag' does not help a learner infer the species' biological or behavioural specifics.

Etymology

Hagfish is simply hag + fish, where hag once meant 'witch' or an ugly old woman. A helpful way to remember it is that people thought these slim, eel-like fish looked scary and witchlike, so the name stuck and now hagfish means a slimy sea fish that eats dead or dying animals.