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gum plant

gum plant

8.8
A western American plant with sticky leaves sometimes used as medicine but poisonous to animals
  • noun
  • /ɡʌm plænt/
  • Specialized
translation icon : planta de goma
  • Livestock are kept away from fields of gum plant because of its toxic effects.

Examples

  • The dried leaves of the gum plant were historically used in medicinal remedies.

  • I spotted several gum plants growing near the river in California.

  • The gum plant is often found in dry areas.

  • Many gum plants grow along the roadside.

  • Livestock are kept away from fields of gum plant because it can be poisonous to them.

  • The dried leaves of the gum plant have been used in traditional medicine for their healing properties.

  • I spotted several gum plants with sticky stems in the desert landscape of Arizona.

Synonyms

gumweed
vsgum plant
  • Specialized
9.9

A western North American plant with sticky sap and yellow flowers that can poison livestock

is the broader common name for the same group of plants
Grindelia
vsgum plant
  • Specialized
9.9

A group of sticky, coarse herbs from western North and Central America used in traditional medicine

is the everyday name used for those genus plants rather than scientific label
Grindelia robusta
vsgum plant
  • Specialized
9.9

A plant that lives for many years with sticky leaves and yellow flowers that grows in California or Baja California

refers to several species generally rather than this single regional species
Grindelia squarrosa
vsgum plant
  • Specialized
9.9

A perennial plant with yellow flower heads and sticky sap native to western and central North America

is the general term covering many species not only this one

Surface Forms

gum plant singular
gum plants plural

Morphology

gum + plant

The meaning is directly compositional: 'gum' (resinous sap-producing) modifies 'plant' (a plant), so the phrase denotes a plant associated with gum or resin. This noun–noun modifier pattern is common and cross-linguistically transparent, so a B1 learner who knows both words would likely infer the intended meaning.

Etymology

Gum plant gets its name from the sticky gum or sap on the plant's leaves and stems, which feels like chewing gum. So the name now refers to certain western American plants with that sticky sap that were used in old medicines and can be 'poisonous to livestock'.