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guard hair

guard hair

7.7
Long outer parts of an animal's coat that protect the soft fur underneath
  • noun
  • /ɡɑrd hɛr/
  • Specialized
translation icon : pelo protector
  • stiff guard hairs
  • long guard hairs

Examples

  • In better light, she noted the gray back with its stiff guard hairs, the darker underparts, and the distinctive black-and-white striped face, verifying that it was, indeed, a badger.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • The pelt was in fall prime, colored dark brown with yellow and silver guard hairs.

  • Most have the double coat distinctive to northern breeds, with rough guard hairs over a woolly undercoat.

  • Eddie set the muskrat on a workbench under an overhead light and began stroking the lustrous dark guard hairs on the animal's back.

Surface Forms

guard hair singular
guard hairs plural

Morphology

guard + hair

The meaning 'coarse outer hairs that protect the underfur' is directly derivable from combining 'guard' (protective) with 'hair' (strands on skin); the compound reads as 'protective hair'. This is a regular attributive noun compound following common English and cross-linguistic patterns, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents would readily infer the meaning.

Etymology

Guard hair The noun guard hair comes from the idea that the longer, thicker guard hairs form a shield over the soft undercoat. They 'protect' the underfur from dirt, water, and cold, so guard hair means 'the outer hairs that protect the softer underfur'.