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growth hormone

growth hormone

21 3.5
A chemical made by a gland that makes people and animals grow and cells multiply
  • noun
  • /ɡroʊθ ˈhɔːrmoʊn/
  • Specialized
translation icon : hormona del crecimiento
  • The growth hormone plays a crucial role in stimulating growth and cell reproduction in children.
  • human growth hormone
  • bovine growth hormone
  • growth hormone secretion

The third thing is we're seeing growth hormone kick in.

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Examples

  • So growth hormone is one of those things that gets released in a big bolus when we're asleep at the right time.

  • When you were younger, your HGH or human growth hormone levels were quite high.

  • The third thing is we're seeing growth hormone kick in.

  • It's a side effect of the growth hormone.

  • "It's my fault for having too much growth hormone in my system," he said.

    Fiction book (1997)
  • In my case, it is because my body does not make enough human growth hormone.

    Blog text (14)
  • There are a lot of growth hormones being used now in the EU.

    Academic text (2001)
  • Optimizing your growth hormone in IGF one helps with bone density and bone growth.

  • Growth hormone administration reduces nitrogen production and improves nitrogen balance in patients with severe sepsis 61.

    Academic text (2017)
  • Scientists have also isolated the gene for creating bovine growth hormone (BGH), which increases milk production when injected into cows.

    Academic text (1992)

Synonyms

somatotropin
vsgrowth hormone
  • Specialized
1 9.9

A hormone from a small gland in the brain that makes the body grow and cells divide

is the general name used outside strict scientific contexts
STH
vsgrowth hormone
  • Specialized
9.1

A hormone made by a small gland at the base of the brain that helps the body grow

is the common everyday name rather than an abbreviation or label
somatotrophic hormone
vsgrowth hormone
  • Specialized
6.7

A chemical that makes the body grow and cells multiply

is the broader everyday term rather than the technical label
somatotropic hormone
vsgrowth hormone
  • Specialized
7.9

A substance made by a small gland at the base of the brain that makes people and animals grow

is the plain common term used in nontechnical contexts
somatotrophin
vsgrowth hormone
  • Specialized
8.1

A hormone made by a gland at the base of the brain that makes people and animals grow

is the everyday, nontechnical name rather than a precise scientific term

Antonyms

inhibitor
  • Specialized
46 6.0

A substance that slows down and can stop chemical reactions in the body or in a lab

How Tall

growth hormone
  • Specialized
21 3.5
fertilizer
  • US
91 3.0
nutrient
115 3.1

Surface Forms

Morphology

growth + hormone

The compound is directly compositional: 'growth' (increase in size) + 'hormone' (a glandular chemical) yields a hormone that promotes growth, so the basic meaning is immediately inferable. Although detailed physiological information (e.g. which gland produces it) is technical, a B1 learner who knows both constituents can understand the general sense.

Etymology

Growth hormone shows the idea clearly: growth means getting bigger and hormone is a chemical that carries a message. It is made in a small gland in the brain and tells the body to 'grow', so the name means the hormone that causes growth.