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ground-effect machine

ground-effect machine

8.9
A craft that moves just above water or land on a cushion of air from its engines
  • noun
  • /ˈgraʊnd ɪˈfɛkt məˈʃin/
  • Specialized
translation icon : vehículo de efecto suelo
  • The ground-effect machine skimmed across the lake, leaving barely a ripple behind it.

Examples

  • Military forces used a ground-effect machine to quickly traverse the marshy terrain.

  • In the 1960s, the invention of the ground-effect machine revolutionized amphibious transportation.

  • The ground-effect machine glided smoothly over the water.

  • Have you ever seen a ground-effect machine in action?

  • The ground-effect machine glided effortlessly over the surface of the water, thanks to the cushion of air generated by its powerful jet engines.

  • Many enthusiasts believe that the ground-effect machine could change the future of transportation by combining the speed of a plane with the versatility of a boat.

  • Unlike traditional boats, a ground-effect machine can travel faster and carry heavier loads while using less fuel, making it an efficient choice for modern transport.

Synonyms

hovercraft
vsground-effect machine
  • Specialized
11 6.4

A vehicle that travels over water or land on a layer of air

uses only jet engine thrust to ride the air cushion

How Low

ground-effect machine
  • Specialized
8.9
hovercraft
  • Specialized
11 6.4
helicopter
759 2.5
airplane
  • US
877 1.0

Surface Forms

Morphology

ground-effect + machine

The compound clearly signals a 'machine' associated with a 'ground effect', so a learner can infer it's a device related to some effect involving the ground. However, the specific aerodynamic meaning (riding on a cushion of air/ekranoplan-like behavior) is a technical sense of 'ground effect' not predictable from the basic words 'ground' and 'effect' at B1 level, making the relation only partially transparent.

Etymology

The noun ground-effect machine comes from the idea of ground-effect and the word machine: when a vehicle moves very close to the land or water, air is squeezed under it and makes a 'cushion of air' that lifts the vehicle. That's why a ground-effect machine means a vehicle that 'rides on a cushion of air' and can skim over water or land with little splash.