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grimy

grimy

22 3.7
Covered in thick dirt that makes something look and feel dirty
  • adjective
  • /ˈɡraɪmi/
translation icon : mugriento
  • These stories frequently portray Victorian life as grimy, corrupt and cruel.

You know the one, the one with The Dirty beak and sooty feathers, the grimy swan.

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Examples

  • Weasel looks out a grimy window at the faces of three small children peering in.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • Patti scrubs the sides of the grimy boards, her face turning red from the effort.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • Every day I wake up, it's still the present, the same grimy, boring present.

  • After his struggle through the forest, he suspected he was quite grimy enough for any ordinary purpose.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • The man was lean and dark and dressed in grimy velvet, too warm for the day.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • I felt grimy, my shirt sticking to my back, my face damp with sweat.

    Academic text (2012)
  • Gray light filtered through cracks in the ceiling, picking out the grimy contents of the shack.

    Fiction book (1993)
  • Saigon Ruby's Circle Bar is a cavernous hole tricked out in grimy red velvet and beaded curtains.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • The old couch sat in the corner, covered in grimy dust and stains.

  • After weeks of rain, the backyard was filled with grimy puddles of mud.

Synonyms

nasty
vsgrimy
282 1.0

Very dirty and covered with things that smell bad

is less emotional, describing visible ingrained dirt without disgust
filthy
vsgrimy
183 1.5

Very dirty and covered with mud or dirt

indicates heavy dirt but is less emotionally strong
dusty
vsgrimy
100 1.0

Having a layer of dust that makes it look dirty

denotes ingrained dirt layers, not only dry surface dust
oily
vsgrimy
38 1.0

Covered in oil or grease and feeling slippery

refers to ingrained dirt in general, not specific greasy residues
seedy
vsgrimy
  • Informal
26 6.1

Looking dirty and run down and often linked to crime

focuses on physical ingrained dirt rather than moral or social tone
dingy
vsgrimy
23 4.6

Dark and dirty so it does not look bright

focuses more on ingrained dirt than on reduced brightness
grubby
vsgrimy
17 1.4

Dirty and needing to be cleaned

focuses more on ingrained dirt rather than general wear
grungy
vsgrimy
  • Informal
9 4.8

Dirty and covered with thick, stuck-on dirt

is the neutral general word for being covered by ingrained dirt
mucky
vsgrimy
7 3.2

Dirty and covered in mud

covers ingrained dirt broadly, not only muddy conditions
cruddy
vsgrimy
  • Informal
4 6.0

Dirty and not good quality

is a straightforward physical description of ingrained dirt only
smudgy
vsgrimy
2 4.1

Having soft dirty marks that make a surface look blurred

indicates ingrained dirt rather than isolated smear marks
scummy
vsgrimy
2 5.6

Covered with a thin dirty film on the surface

is broader, meaning overall ingrained dirt beyond surface film
grotty
vsgrimy
  • UK
2 8.4

Looks dirty and unpleasant, often like a shabby room or shop

is a neutral physical term without social judgement
gunky
vsgrimy
1 7.7

Covered with sticky, dirty stuff

refers to ingrained dirt without implying stickiness
smutty
vsgrimy
1 5.6

Covered in black soot or dirt

is broader, applying to ingrained dirt beyond just soot marks
gooky
vsgrimy
  • Informal
1 8.8

Sticky and messy with a soft unpleasant covering

covers ingrained dirt in general, not just sticky residues
begrimed
vsgrimy
8.2

Covered thickly with dark dirt or soot

is similar but used as the common descriptive term
dungy
vsgrimy
  • Archaic
8.3

Covered with animal poop and smelling bad

is the general term for ingrained dirt, not a specific substance
soily
vsgrimy
4.8

Having dirt on it

applies to ingrained dirt more generally, not only soil

Antonyms

1.0

Free from dirt or harmful things

41 2.5

Completely clean with no stains or dirt

How Dirty

filthy
183 1.5
grimy
22 3.7
dirty
525 1.0
soiled
1 2.5

Surface Forms

grimy positive
grimier comparative
grimiest superlative

Morphology

grimy = grime (transparent) = grime + y

The adjective is a regular derivation from the noun 'grime' using productive '-y' meaning 'characterized by', so learners who know 'grime' will readily infer 'grimy'.

Etymology

Grimy comes from the word grime, meaning 'dirt', plus the common ending -y, as in dusty, that means 'full of'. So grimy literally means 'full of dirt', which is why we use it for things that look very dirty.