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governess

governess

22 7.9
A woman who lives with a family to teach and care for children
  • noun
  • /ˈɡʌvərnɪs/
translation icon : institutriz
  • The fairy tales, read to me over and over again by my governess, triggered a whole realm of wonderment.
  • an English governess

Examples

  • Have you ever been a live-in governess?

  • A sharp wind made the governess wrap her green wool cloak more tightly around her.

    Fiction book (1993)
  • Richard is going to need a governess for some years to come.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • I came here as a governess, and he offered me an easier life than that.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • You can introduce me to your new governess.

  • My governess dragged me home.

  • She was a governess in the family of some Roman prince, and got involved with the son of the house.

  • That's who she is, a governess.

  • My eldest aunt then suggested that a post as governess would be the best.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • The children were excited to meet their new governess, who would help them learn and grow.

Synonyms

gouvernante
vsgoverness
  • Archaic
9.9

A woman who lives with a family to teach and care for children

is the same meaning but in English rather than the other language

How Old-Fashioned

mater
  • Archaic
3 9.9
governess
22 7.9
schoolteacher
61 1.0
teacher
1.0

Surface Forms

governess singular
governesses plural

Morphology

governess = govern (semi-transparent) = govern + ess

The form 'govern' + feminine suffix '-ess' is clear, but the occupational sense 'woman employed to teach and care for children' is a specialized extension of 'to govern/oversee' rather than a directly obvious meaning to all learners.

Etymology

Governess comes from the root govern, which means 'to guide' or 'to rule', plus the ending -ess that marks a woman. Think of a governess as someone who 'steers' a child's learning and behavior, just like a governor or a captain guides a ship, which is why it means a woman who teaches and cares for children in a home.