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golden eagle

golden eagle

2 3.7
A large bird of prey with a golden-brown head and neck that lives in northern mountains
  • noun
  • /ˈɡoʊldən ˈiɡəl/
translation icon : águila real
  • While hiking, I spotted a golden eagle soaring majestically above the cliffs.

Examples

  • The golden eagle nests in high-altitude areas, making it a fascinating sight for birdwatchers.

  • The golden eagle is known for its impressive hunting skills in the mountains.

  • Is that a golden eagle?

  • It was a golden eagle.

  • The golden eagle is North America's largest bird of prey.

  • On the way to his study site one day, Roemer watched a golden eagle feeding on a distant hillside.

    Academic text (2010)
  • Island foxes alone could not support a population of golden eagles, but eagles that relied on piglets as a staple food often took foxes, too.

    Academic text (2010)

Synonyms

eagle
vsgolden eagle
121 1.0

A large bird of prey with sharp talons and very good eyesight

is a specific mountain species with a golden-brown head and neck
Aquila chrysaetos
vsgolden eagle
  • Specialized
9.8

A large eagle that lives in mountains and has a golden brown head

is the common everyday name rather than the scientific label

Surface Forms

golden eagle singular
golden eagles plural

Morphology

golden + eagle

The compound is a straightforward descriptive combination: 'golden' (having a gold-like color) modifies 'eagle' (a large bird of prey), so the phrase denotes an eagle with a golden coloration. This compositional, cross-linguistically common pattern makes the meaning directly inferable for a B1 learner who knows both words.

Etymology

The noun golden eagle comes from the bird's bright, golden-brown head and neck. Picture a large eagle with a shiny, yellow-brown head flying above the mountains, and that clear image explains why the name refers to this big bird of prey today.