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glum

glum

23 4.1
Looking or feeling sad and quiet
  • adjective
  • /ɡlʌm/
translation icon : abatido
  • Tanaka stared out over the lake, a glum expression on his face.
  • looking glum
  • feel glum
  • glum mood

Up periods, down periods, up days, down days, happy days, glum days.

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Examples

Synonyms

sad
vsglum
1.0

Feeling unhappy or upset because of something

is a quieter, gloomier version often seen on the face
unhappy
vsglum
463 1.0

Feeling sad or not pleased about something

is gentler and quieter in expressing the same inner sorrow
low
vsglum
336 1.0

Feeling sad or without energy

is the milder, mainly visible form of that lowered mood
grim
vsglum
73 4.2

Sad and hopeless, making things seem very bad

is less bleak and more softly gloomy in mood and appearance
dismal
vsglum
62 4.5

Making you feel sad and hopeless

is an internal, quieter emotional state rather than an external cause
melancholy
vsglum
37 5.9

Feeling or showing deep sadness

is milder and usually less deep in emotional intensity
gloomy
vsglum
29 2.5

Feeling sad and without much hope

is a quieter, less intense feeling of gloom and unhappiness
to feel down
vsglum
15 3.0

Be sad or unhappy

is similar but often describes a quieter, more still mood
morose
vsglum
15 7.9

Being quiet and unhappy and showing little interest in others

is quieter and lacks the sulky or ill-tempered quality
mopey
vsglum
8 4.4

Feeling sad and quiet without much energy

is more about a simple quiet unhappiness rather than withdrawal
downbeat
vsglum
8 4.4

Feeling sad and not very hopeful

is gentler and more about silent gloom than active discouragement
dejected
vsglum
5 4.5

Feeling very sad and not hopeful

is less intense and more about a quiet, gloomy feeling
cheerless
vsglum
2 5.5

Not bright or warm and making people feel sad

is the personal feeling of quiet unhappiness rather than an external quality
sad-faced
vsglum
1 3.6

Having a sad look on the face

is about the same quiet unhappiness but can be internal rather than only on the face
downhearted
vsglum
1 4.1

Feeling sad and without much hope

is more about a general quiet unhappiness than active discouragement
heavy-hearted
vsglum
1 5.4

Feeling very sad and weighed down inside

is less burdened and more quietly gloomy rather than heavy
3.9

Feeling sad and without energy

is more about looking or feeling quietly unhappy rather than active discouragement
lowish
vsglum
  • Informal
5.4

Feeling a little sad or down

is a clearer, more definite quiet unhappiness than slight low mood

Antonyms

111 1.0

Happy in a way you show with a smile or friendly actions

70 1.0

Feeling or showing great happiness

How Sad

miserable
443 1.8
gloomy
29 2.5
sad
1.0
glum
23 4.1
down
  • Informal
24 6.7

Surface Forms

glum positive
glummer comparative
glummest superlative

Etymology

Glum is related to the word gloom, which once meant 'dark' or 'sad'. So being glum is like being in a small 'dark' mood, quietly unhappy or gloomy.