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glottal catch

glottal catch

9.9
A quick sound made by briefly closing and opening the vocal cords before a vowel
  • noun
  • /ˈɡlɒtəl kætʃ/
  • Specialized
translation icon : cierre glotal
  • The word 'uh-oh' features a distinct glottal catch.

Examples

  • Some English accents use a glottal catch instead of the 't' sound in 'bottle'.

  • The glottal catch can be heard at the beginning of the word 'apple' in some dialects.

  • Phonetics classes often teach students how to articulate a glottal catch correctly.

  • Some dialects in England use a glottal catch before vowels.

  • In certain dialects, speakers often replace the 't' in 'football' with a glottal catch.

  • The sound produced by a glottal catch can create a smooth transition into a vowel sound.

  • When learning about phonetics, identifying a glottal catch can greatly improve pronunciation skills.

Synonyms

glottal stop
vsglottal catch
  • Specialized
1 8.2

A sound you make by briefly stopping and releasing air at your voice box, like the break in 'uh-oh'

emphasizes closure of vocal cords rather than general airflow blocking
glottal plosive
vsglottal catch
  • Specialized
9.6

A very short sound made by briefly closing and opening the voice box before a vowel

is the same sound but used as a technical term in phonetics

Surface Forms

glottal catch singular

Morphology

glottal + catch

The noun is transparently compositional: 'glottal' specifies location (the glottis) and 'catch' denotes a small choke or break in the voice, so together they denote a choke/stop produced at the glottis. This adjective+noun assembly follows normal English naming patterns, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents should be able to infer the intended phonetic phenomenon.

Etymology

Glottal catch comes from the idea of the voice briefly 'catching' in the throat: speakers close the glottal area, the vocal cords, and then open them to make a sudden short sound, so the word catch shows that quick stop. That's why glottal catch names the sharp throat sound some accents use before a vowel or instead of the 't' sound.