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to give chase

to give chase

11 4.1
Start running after someone or something to catch them
  • phrasal verb
translation icon : perseguir
  • When he saw the thief grab his bag, he quickly gave chase to catch him.

I'm sure if I would have taken off running, he wouldn't have given chase.

Examples

  • Obviously, it had spotted a rabbit and was giving chase.

    Fiction book (2000)
  • The shaken Catherine takes a moment to collect herself, then gives chase.

    Fiction book (2000)
  • A number of officers gave chase.

  • So I gave chase on foot.

  • - A patrol car gave chase.

  • Anthony was encouraged by this and gave chase through the fog.

  • Now officer Jessi gives chase.

  • In California, police give chase to vehicles at high speeds more than 5,000 times per year.

    Academic text (1997)
  • The Gauls fell back and the Romans gave chase into the woods.

  • The angry bellow behind her told her that Dumont was giving chase.

    Fiction book (1992)

Synonyms

to pursue
vsto give chase
3.5

To try to get something you want, like a job or a goal

is about beginning the follow rather than long goal directed effort
to chase
vsto give chase
855 1.0

To run after someone or something to catch them

is about beginning to follow someone rather than the fast running
to go after
vsto give chase
839 2.1

Try to get something you want or follow someone to catch them

is about beginning the follow rather than the effort to obtain something
to hunt
vsto give chase
322 1.0

To chase someone or something without stopping to catch them

is about beginning the pursuit rather than relentless long term effort
to trail
vsto give chase
50 2.5

Follow someone closely to try to catch them

is about starting the follow rather than steady quiet tailing
to dog
vsto give chase
23 6.8

To follow someone closely and keep causing them trouble

is about starting the following rather than long persistent harassment
to run down
vsto give chase
13 4.1

To follow and catch a person, animal or vehicle

is about initiating the chase rather than completing the capture
to chase after
vsto give chase
4 1.9

To run after someone or something to catch them

is about starting the pursuit rather than the actual running
to run around after
vsto give chase
  • Informal
1 4.0

Do a lot of things for someone who keeps asking for help

is about starting to chase someone to catch them rather than caring tasks

Antonyms

1.2

To stop trying to do something or accept defeat

773 3.1

Leave someone or something behind permanently and without care

How Aggressive

to give chase
11 4.1
to pursue
3.5
to tail
52 5.9
to follow
352 4.2

Surface Forms

give chase infinitive
gave chase past
given chase past participle
giving chase present participle
gives chase third person singular

Morphology

give + chase

The meaning 'to start chasing' is partially deducible because 'chase' clearly denotes pursuit and in the construction 'give chase' the verb 'give' functions to initiate or cause that action (similar to patterns like 'give notice' or 'give birth'). However, this 'give + noun' causative/performative pattern is somewhat idiomatic and formal, so a B1 learner who knows the words may not automatically predict the verb use without prior exposure.

Etymology

The verb give chase comes from old hunting scenes. Hunters would give their dogs or horses to the hunt, letting them loose to chase the animal, so give chase now means 'to start chasing someone or something'.