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genome

genome

129 5.8
All the genetic information in a cell or organism
  • noun
  • /ˈdʒiːnoʊm/
  • Specialized
translation icon : genoma
  • The complete sequence of the human genome provides essential insights into genetic diseases.
  • human genome
  • genome sequencing
  • genome project

There's a population of genomes, but they're variable.

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Examples

  • We are unlocking the true power of the genome.

  • Since then, his lab has gone on to map the complete genomes of a number of other organisms.

    Academic text (1999)
  • So think of your whole genome like a book.

  • But maybe we can just start with the Human Genome Project.

  • But the human genome sequence is a big deal.

  • We ran the genome sequence ten times.

  • 25% of the human genome is shared with rats.

  • Survival is built into the very genome of every living thing.

  • The evolution of the human genome.

  • Later they inserted the gene directly into the genome of important crops such as cotton, potatoes, and maize.

    Academic text (1999)

Synonyms

DNA
vsgenome
  • Specialized
897 3.2

A long molecule in cells that carries genetic information for living things

is the whole collection of genetic material rather than a single molecule
genotype
vsgenome
  • Specialized
9 7.1

The set of genes a person, animal, or plant has

covers the entire genetic material, not only the gene set
deoxyribonucleic acid
vsgenome
  • Specialized
1 4.2

A long molecule in cells that carries information about how living things grow and look

is the broader set of genetic material, not just that molecule
genetic constitution
vsgenome
  • Specialized
6.4

All the genes a person, animal, or plant has that decide traits passed from their parents

includes those genes and all other genetic material as a whole

Compounds

Human Genome Project
  • Specialized
5 3.7

An international project by scientists that maps all human genes

Surface Forms

genome singular
genomes plural

Morphology

genome = gene (semi-transparent) = gene + ome

Formed from 'gene' plus the technical combining suffix '-ome' meaning 'a whole or collective'; the meaning is derivable if learners know 'gene' but relies on a specialised suffix.

Etymology

The word genome was made from gene and the ending -ome, where -ome names a 'whole' or 'body' of something, as in biome. So genome is the complete set of genes in a living thing.