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genetic screening

genetic screening

1 3.9
Testing many people to find those at risk of a disease passed on in families
  • noun
  • /dʒəˈnɛtɪk ˈskrinɪŋ/
  • Specialized
translation icon : cribado genético
  • The benefits of genetic screening of populations to identify those at higher risk of specific cancers (breast, prostate) are now being investigated.
  • genetic screening and testing
  • conduct genetic screening
  • genetic screening test

Examples

  • During the 1970s, for example, the federal government supported initiatives that encouraged widespread genetic screening of sickle-cell anemia, which affects many African-American newborns.

  • The lab test that makes this genetic screening possible was developed at the University of Hawaii.

    Academic text (2004)
  • Perhaps sooner than we expect, genetic screening will accompany intelligence testing.

    Academic text (1999)
  • Genetic screening using amniocentesis has allowed parents to test the fitness of potential offspring for years.

    Academic text (2007)
  • As early as 1989, according to a survey of employers by the Congressional Office of Technology Assessment, one in 20 companies conducted genetic screening or monitoring of workers.

    Academic text (1998)
  • Today, pre-implantation genetic screening is used regarding a number of genetic diseases, including sickle-cell anemia and Tay-Sachs.

    Academic text (1999)
  • Your healthcare provider will offer you a range of genetic screening and diagnostic tests during your pregnancy.

  • Davis uses the example of genetic screening in pregnancy to illustrate its importance for future health.

Synonyms

genotyping
vsgenetic screening
  • Specialized
1 7.1

To find which genes a person or sample has by testing DNA

focuses on testing groups to find people at risk of an inherited disorder

How Targeted

diagnostic test
  • Specialized
7 3.5
prenatal diagnosis
  • Specialized
1 4.0
genetic screening
  • Specialized
1 3.9

Surface Forms

Morphology

genetic + screening

The meaning is directly compositional: 'genetic' (relating to genes) modifies 'screening' (systematic testing), so a learner who knows both words can infer it refers to tests for genetic conditions. This noun–noun compound follows a common, cross-linguistic pattern and is therefore immediately understandable to a B1 learner.

Etymology

Genetic screening combines genetic (about the genes you get from your parents) and screening (like using a screen or filter to check many people). Think of doctors using a filter to pick out the few people with a risky gene, so the phrase means 'testing a group to find who is at risk'.