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gendarme

gendarme

6 9.1
A police officer in France who is part of the military
  • noun
  • /ʒɑ̃ˈdɑrm/
translation icon : gendarme
  • A gendarme in a high-collared jacket and white gloves prodded him with a stick.
  • role of a gendarme

Examples

  • I got mixed up in a little trouble and I thought I'd stay away out of town until the gendarmes forgot about it.

  • About his terror of the gendarmes, he wished to speak to no one.

    Fiction book (1997)
  • Did you also hear that your friendly local gendarme put me up for the night?

  • Because I was a gendarme in Paris.

  • I went to the gendarme.

  • There was already peace; the fear of gendarmes was gone.

    Academic text (1993)
  • There was a gendarme some ten paces away from me.

    Fiction book (2002)
  • "I glanced out the window at a young gendarme on duty with a submachine gun."

    Fiction book (2001)
  • When I tell friends about my latest run-in with the gendarmes, they shake their heads knowingly.

    Blog text (1)
  • A pair of mounted gendarmes appeared at the edge of the square.

Synonyms

officer
vsgendarme
1.2

A person who works for the police and enforces the law

is a specific French military police position rather than any police member
policeman
vsgendarme
303 1.0

A man whose job is to keep people safe and enforce laws

is a national military police role focused on armed duties not general street policing
lawman
vsgendarme
  • US
28 6.5

A man who works to enforce the law, like a sheriff or police officer

is the national military police role in France not a historical American figure
military policeman
vsgendarme
2 3.5

A soldier who enforces rules and guards prisoners

is the same military role when serving specifically in France
1 4.1

A member of the armed forces who enforces rules, keeps soldiers in order and guards prisoners

is the same role but specific to France
flic
vsgendarme
  • Slang
1 9.9

A French informal word for a police officer

is a formal national military police role rather than slang

Surface Forms

gendarme singular
gendarmes plural

Etymology

Gendarme comes from the French phrase gens d'armes, which means 'people with weapons' and is like the English words armed and army that show the 'arm' idea. That's why a gendarme is a police officer with military roots and often belongs to a military police force.