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gem cutter

gem cutter

5.1
A person who shapes and polishes precious stones for use in jewelry
  • noun
  • /dʒɛm ˈkʌtər/
translation icon : lapidario
  • As a gem cutter, her job involved turning rough stones into stunning pieces for jewelry.

Examples

  • He described the experiences of Dutch gem cutters when they tested the durability of tourmaline in a fire.

    Academic text (2005)
  • The skilled gem cutter carefully shaped the emerald to enhance its natural beauty.

  • Some became weavers, gem cutters.

    Fiction book (1993)
  • The gem cutter demonstrated how to polish the sapphire until it sparkled brightly.

Synonyms

lapidary
vsgem cutter
  • Specialized
1 9.9

A person who cuts, shapes, or polishes precious stones

focuses mainly on cutting and shaping stones for use in jewelry
lapidist
vsgem cutter
9.9

A person who cuts and polishes precious stones like diamonds

focuses on cutting and shaping stones for jewelry rather than broad stone arts
lapidarist
vsgem cutter
  • Specialized
9.9

A person who cuts, shapes, and carves valuable stones like diamonds and rubies

is mainly the practical job of cutting and shaping stones for ornamentation

How Skilled

craftsman
39 2.8
gem cutter
5.1

Surface Forms

gem cutter singular
gem cutters plural

Morphology

gem + cutter

The meaning 'a person who cuts and shapes precious stones' is directly and transparently derived from combining 'gem' (precious stone) with 'cutter' (someone who cuts); the compound follows the regular English noun+agent pattern. This compositional and cross-linguistically common pattern makes the meaning easily inferable by a B1 learner who knows both constituents.

Etymology

The noun gem cutter shows the literal job: the gem is a precious stone and the cutter is the person who uses tools to cut and shape a rough stone into many flat sides so it becomes shiny. That's why it means 'a person who cuts and shapes precious stones'.