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gas-cooled reactor

gas-cooled reactor

7.5
A machine in a nuclear plant that uses gas to carry heat from the core
  • noun
  • Specialized
translation icon : reactor refrigerado por gas
  • In several countries, the gas-cooled reactor is being developed to meet increasing energy demands.

Examples

  • NuScale and mPower are light-water reactors, while the NGNP is a gas-cooled reactor.

    Academic text (2011)
  • Researchers are exploring the benefits of the gas-cooled reactor in terms of safety and efficiency.

  • Various types of gas-cooled reactors are now being pursued in several countries, including China.

    Academic text (2007)
  • Like the gas-cooled reactors, LMRs operate at a higher temperature than LWRs, and thus are more efficient.

    Academic text (2011)
  • For gas-cooled reactors, the costs were much higher due to the greater amount of radioactive materials involved, reaching $2600/kWe for some UK Magnox reactors.

    Blog text (5)
  • Currently, he is working on thermal hydraulics on a high-temperature gas-cooled reactor, one of the Generation-IV reactor concepts.

    Academic text (2002)
  • The gas-cooled reactor uses carbon dioxide to transfer heat away from the reactor core efficiently.

Synonyms

reactor
vsgas-cooled reactor
  • Specialized
248 6.3

A machine that uses a controlled nuclear reaction to make energy or new elements

uses a non-liquid coolant to carry heat away from the core
nuclear reactor
vsgas-cooled reactor
  • Specialized
42 4.8

A machine that makes heat and electricity by splitting atoms in a controlled way

uses a non-liquid coolant to carry heat from the core
chain reactor
vsgas-cooled reactor
  • Specialized
6.3

A machine that makes nuclear energy by splitting atoms in a controlled chain reaction

uses a non-liquid coolant to remove heat from the core

How Cooled

liquid metal reactor
  • Specialized
8.1
water-cooled reactor
  • Specialized
6.6
gas-cooled reactor
  • Specialized
7.5

Surface Forms

Morphology

gas-cooled + reactor

The phrase is fully compositional: 'gas-cooled' means cooled by gas and 'reactor' is a device that produces power, so a B1 learner who knows these words can infer 'a reactor cooled by gas'. The modifier + noun pattern (past-participle adjective + noun) is a regular, cross-linguistic construction, making the meaning predictable despite the technical domain.

Etymology

Gas-cooled reactor is a name for a reactor that uses gas to cool its hot core. Imagine a hot machine with cold gas flowing around it to 'take the heat away', and that image explains why it means 'a reactor cooled by gas'.