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gametangium

gametangium

9.9
A cell or small organ where sex cells are made in plants, fungi, and algae
  • noun
  • /ˌɡæməˈtændʒiəm/
  • Specialized
translation icon : gametangio
  • Scientists observed the formation of zygotes inside the mature gametangium.

Examples

  • In some fungi, the gametangium may fuse with another structure to facilitate sexual reproduction.

  • The gametangium ensures the development of reproductive cells in many types of algae.

  • The gametangium is essential for reproduction in certain algae.

  • In ferns, the gametangia develop in moist environments.

  • In many plants, the gametangium is crucial for the production of gametes during reproduction.

  • The research team studied how the gametangium contributes to gamete development in fungi.

  • In algae, the gametangium plays a vital role in ensuring effective reproduction.

Surface Forms

gametangium singular
gametangia plural

Morphology

gametangium = gamete (opaque) = gamet + angium

The suffix '-angium' is not a common English suffix and does not transparently convey the meaning of an organ or cell.

Etymology

Gametangium comes from Greek parts gamete ('reproductive cell' from a word for 'marriage' or 'union') and angium ('vessel' or 'container'). So a gametangium is literally a 'vessel for gametes', which explains why it is the cell or organ where reproductive cells are produced or develop.