fungus family
- noun
- /ˈfʌŋɡəs ˈfæmɪli/
- Specialized
- Lichens often belong to different fungus families depending on their fungal partner.
Examples
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The fungus family includes various species of mushrooms.
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The fungus family Clavicipitaceae includes many parasitic species.
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Recent studies have led to the reclassification of several fungus families.
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Some fungus families are crucial for ecological balance.
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The fungus family that includes chanterelles is known for its delicious and edible members.
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Scientists discovered a new species within the fungus family that thrives in tropical rainforests.
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Many species from the fungus family can be found growing in damp, shady areas of the woods.
Surface Forms
Morphology
The meaning is directly and transparently derived from combining 'fungus' (a member of the Fungi kingdom) with 'family' (a taxonomic grouping), so it denotes a taxonomic family of fungi. This type+category compounding is a common, predictable pattern in English (and cross-linguistically), so a B1 learner who knows both constituents will readily understand it.
Etymology
The phrase fungus family comes from the image of a human family: fungus is a kind of living thing and family is a group of close relatives, so fungi that are alike are put together like relatives. So, fungus family means a 'group' of related fungi.