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funeral pyre

funeral pyre

4 8.2
A pile of wood where a dead body is burned in Hindu or Buddhist funerals
  • noun
  • /ˈfjuːnərəl paɪər/
translation icon : pira funeraria
  • They built a large funeral pyre by the river to perform the final rites for their ancestor.
  • build a funeral pyre
  • light the funeral pyre
  • funeral pyre burned

Examples

  • I will mourn their passing with a funeral pyre befitting a god.

    Blog text (16)
  • Siegfried dies and Brünnhilde throws herself on his funeral pyre.

  • Build me a funeral pyre.

  • You shall come with me to the funeral pyre.

  • You who ran away from the funeral pyre!

    Fiction book (1990)
  • In India, the closest attendant to the deceased then lights the funeral pyre.

    Academic text (2001)
  • In India, burning a widow on the funeral pyre of her deceased husband assured the immediate inheritance of property by the sons.

    Academic text (1990)
  • Rather than continue to suffer Chandan's abuse, Deeti chooses instead to become a sati—to commit suicide on her husband's funeral pyre.

    Academic text (2018)
  • During the ceremony, family members gathered around the funeral pyre to honor their loved one.

  • In some cultures, the body is placed on a funeral pyre as a traditional way to say goodbye.

Synonyms

pyre
vsfuneral pyre
13 9.0

A pile of wood used to burn a dead body at a funeral

is associated specifically with cremation customs in some Hindu and Buddhist traditions

Surface Forms

funeral pyre singular
funeral pyres plural

Morphology

funeral + pyre

The meaning is directly compositional: 'funeral' (a ceremony for the dead) modifies 'pyre' (a pile of wood for cremating the deceased), so together they denote a wood pile used in a funeral cremation. This modifier+noun pattern is standard and conceptually straightforward across languages, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents would readily infer the MWE meaning.

Etymology

The noun funeral pyre means a pile of wood where a dead person's body is burned at a funeral; the word pyre is the wooden stack used for the fire. Imagine the body placed on the wooden pile and set on fire — that clear image explains why the phrase refers to this way of 'sending someone off' after death.