to frost over
- phrasal verb
- /frɔst ˈoʊvər/
- The car's heater could not compete with the cold, and the windows began to frost over.
- windows frosted over
Examples
-
But then I woke one dawn with the windows frosted over.
Fiction book (2002) -
They reported that all the cabin windows were frosted over after the night of freezing temperatures.
-
The car's heater could not compete with the cold, and the windows were beginning to frost over.
Fiction book (1997) -
The fridge frosted over in winter, dripped incessantly in summer, and now held the oranges and the lime.
Fiction book (1994) -
Though the sun hadn't gone down, it was still cold enough to frost over the windshields of the vehicles that sat in the shade.
Synonyms
Become solid because of cold, like water turning to ice
To cover or become covered with a thin layer of ice in very cold weather
Get covered in ice, for example a pond or window
To form a layer of ice on something, making it slippery
How Icy
Surface Forms
Morphology
The verb 'frost' already means to become covered in ice, and the particle 'over' adds a sense of covering or completion, so the combined meaning 'to become covered with a thin layer of ice' is directly derivable from its parts. This verb+particle compositional pattern is common and cross-linguistically transparent, so a B1 learner who knows both words should understand it.
Etymology
Frost over shows a simple scene: cold air makes tiny ice crystals, so frost spreads over a window or car mirror and covers it. So, the phrase means 'to become covered with a thin layer of ice'.