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frontal gyrus

frontal gyrus

1 8.2
A raised ridge on the surface of the front part of the brain
  • noun
  • /ˈfrʌntəl ˈɡaɪrəs/
  • Specialized
translation icon : giro frontal
  • In imaging studies, the size of the frontal gyrus can indicate developmental changes in the brain.
  • inferior frontal gyrus
  • left frontal gyrus

Examples

  • On on the other side of the brain, the right inferior frontal gyrus was responding to bad news.

  • Thus, it may very well be that an abnormally large inferior frontal gyrus is, in fact, a biomarker for bipolar disorder.

    Blog text (2)
  • As predicted, all participants' brains activated in the left inferior frontal gyrus more forcefully for metaphors than for literals.

    Academic text (2008)
  • ... and do they have proof whether their medications cause shrinkage of the large frontal gyrus, thereby causing the smaller frontal gyrus, or are the test subjects strictly individuals who have?

    Blog text (2)
  • ... and do they have proof whether their medications cause shrinkage of the large frontal gyrus, thereby causing the smaller frontal gyrus, or are the test subjects strictly individuals who have?

    Blog text (2)
  • First, all three types of statements stimulated the classical language areas of the LH: moving roughly from front to back, the left inferior frontal gyrus, the left inferior temporal gyrus, and the left inferior extrastriate region.

    Academic text (2008)
  • The left inferior frontal gyrus is crucial for language production and comprehension.

  • Researchers observed increased activity in the right frontal gyrus during cognitive tasks.

Synonyms

gyrus
vsfrontal gyrus
  • Specialized
2 9.9

A raised fold on the brain surface between two grooves

is the same curved ridge but limited to the front part of the brain
convolution
vsfrontal gyrus
  • Specialized
1 8.6

A fold on the brain surface that increases its outer area

is the same ridge type but located specifically on the front part of the brain

Surface Forms

frontal gyrus singular
frontal gyri plural

Morphology

frontal + gyrus

The compound combines 'frontal' (pertaining to the front/frontal lobe) with 'gyrus' (a fold/ridge on the brain surface), so its meaning — a ridge on the frontal lobe — is directly derivable from the parts. Although 'gyrus' is specialized vocabulary, the anatomical naming pattern is compositional and cross-linguistically regular, so a learner who knows both constituents would comprehend it.

Etymology

The noun frontal gyrus comes from two parts: frontal meaning the front part of the brain and gyrus meaning a raised 'ridge' or 'fold' on the brain's surface. So frontal gyrus is the raised ridge at the front of the brain.